Features

Even the most basic machine should be able to handle a variety of fabrics, from satin to denim and corduroy, without stretching or puckering the fabric or producing loose, loopy stitches. Here are a number of sewing machine features to consider. But don't pay for those that you aren't likely to use.

Good ergonomics/controls

The machine should be responsive to pressure on the foot pedal, and not stall or growl when sewing thick fabric or multiple layers. The controls should be easy to reach and manipulate, and the symbols on the machine or LED display should be easy to read. Models that have more room to the right of the needle provide more space for fabric and your hands.

Lightweight

If you'll be storing the machine in a closet and hauling it out when you want to sew, look for a machine that's easy to lift and has a handle on top.

Needle threader

This is a device that pulls the thread through the eye of the needle and saves you from squinting and pricking your finger.

Top-load bobbin

Unlike older machines, in which you had to thread the bobbin in a recessed compartment, many machines now allow you to simply slide open a panel and drop the bobbin in. A clear cover lets you see when thread is running low.

Automatic buttonholer

Sews a buttonhole in one step so you don't need to stop and turn the fabric or manipulate a dial. Some machines allow you to insert the button into a slot so that the machine will sew a buttonhole to fit.

Speed control

Lets you determine the pace at which fabric is fed through the machine, enabling you to sew at a nice, steady tempo rather than stopping and starting.

Adjustable presser foot

Regulates how tightly the machine holds the fabric while you sew. This prevents puckering in fine fabrics and stretching in knits.

Feed-dog adjustment

Some machines allow you to drop the toothy mechanism below the sewing surface to do free-style embroidery or darning.

Needle down

This feature allows you to choose to have the needle up or down when you stop. Needle down makes is easy to lift the pressure foot and turn a corner without a jump stitch.

Tension adjustment

This allows you to change how "tight" the thread is that's fed through. Too-tight thread can result in puckered fabric; if it's too loose, you get loopy stitches.

See also:

Steam irons

Laundry detergents

Fabric softeners

Washing machines