Sewing machine

Sewing Machine Buying Guide

A few hundred dollars buys a good, basic sewing machine that can handle most clothing and crafts projects. More money buys you more automated functions, and a top-of-the-line machine can run into thousands of dollars. It will produce professional-quality designs and you don’t even need to know how to sew.

Types

The basic function of a sewing machine is to make a uniform, running stitch entwining two sources of thread. But a lot has changed since the days of the iconic black sewing machine. Mechanical models are still around and workmanlike but more skilled sewers can take advantage of newer types of sewing machines, including electronic and embroidery/sewing models.

Mechanical models

Mechanical models

If you're an occasional sewer or on a budget, this type should work fine. They require you to manipulate most controls by hand and can handle the basics: repairs, hems, simple clothing, and crafts projects.

 

Electronic models

Electronic models

If you sew frequently or can spend more for an automated machine, an electronic model might be a worthwhile investment. These shift many tedious sewing jobs from your hands to computer chips. A typical unit offers touchpad controls, an LED screen, an array of presser feet for challenges such as piping and topstitching, and settings for dozens or even hundreds of stitch types.

 

Embroidery/Sewing units

Embroidery/Sewing units

In addition to all of the features and options found in an elaborate electronic machine, you'll also have the ability to do monogramming and embroidery for projects such as garments, bags, bedspreads, and pillowcases.

The machine holds a hoop under its needles and moves the hoop in all four directions as the needle sews. You start by stretching fabric over a hoop. Then, secure the hoop under the needle. Designs are built into the machine's memory, or purchased on memory cards or CDs or linked from your home PC. A touch screen or computer link lets you position the design and specify colors for design elements. Often machines let you resize, reposition and mirror designs and sound an alert to let you know when to change colors.