February 2008
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Comparing the types Washing machines

 
Top-loader washing machine with agitators.
  High-efficiency washing machine with top-loader.
  Front-loader washing machine.
Top-loaders with agitators

Pros: Value. For $500 or less, you can get very good washing and capacity. Many models from many brands. Mature technology with proven reliability. Use regular detergent. Shortest cycle times.

Cons: Use more energy and water than front-loaders. Generally noisier. Many are less gentle on clothes. May go off-balance with some loads. Must choose appropriate water level. Cannot be stacked.
High-efficiency top-loaders with new wash systems

Pros: Better washing performance and capacity than conventional top-loaders. Use less water. High spin speeds hasten drying.

Cons: Price. Many cost $1,000 and up. Fewer brands and models. Reliability of various new technologies not yet established. (See Brand repair history.) Some tangle and wrinkle clothing. Work best with special detergent. Cannot be stacked.
Front-loaders

Pros: Best washing and largest capacity. Use least water and energy. High spin speeds reduce drying time. No risk of loads becoming unbalanced. Gentler and quieter than many top-loaders. Many are stackable.

Cons: Price. Many cost $1,000 and up. Fewer brands and models. Cannot deep-soak laundry. You must stoop to load and empty laundry. Work best with special detergent.