Getting started - SUV guide

Sport-utility vehicles are available in a wide range of sizes and prices. Midsized models typically provide the best balance of interior space, fuel economy, and engine power. Smaller SUVs are typically less expensive and get better fuel economy, but they usually have less passenger and cargo space. Larger models provide more room and towing capacity, but get poor gas mileage and are less maneuverable.

Why buy an SUV?

SUVs have different appeal for different types of drivers. They provide versatile cargo-carrying space (although generally not as much as minivans), a higher driving position than passenger cars, varying amounts of towing capacity, and in models with three rows of seats, the ability to carry seven or eight people. With an all-wheel-drive or four-wheel-drive system, they also provide extra traction in slippery conditions and the ability to tackle at least moderate off-road terrain. But because of their taller height, SUVs as a class are not as nimble as passenger cars and can roll over more easily in emergency handling maneuvers. Generally, their added weight compromises fuel economy compared  to a minivan or wagon that might also be a suitable choice.

Important things to consider

When looking for an SUV, consider the type of driving you do, the climate and/or road conditions, how much power you need, how much cargo you will be carrying, and how many people you are likely to transport. Focus on abilities rather than size because increasingly, midsized SUVs provide three-row seating and moderate tow capability, making them smart alternatives to large models. Mileage can vary significantly among size classes, making it important to check Consumer Reports' fuel economy ratings.

The powertrain for SUVs usually ranges from small four-cylinder engines in most small SUVs to powerful V8s available in the largest SUVs in the class. The most fuel-efficient non-hybrid SUVs return fuel economy in the mid 20s, but larger non-hybrid models get very poor gas mileage”only in the low teens. Three-row SUVs are alternatives to minivans in that they can seat up to eight passengers, but some models with third-row seats are cramped and cannot accommodate adults.

Determining the SUV type you need (small, compact sporty, midsized, and large) will narrow the field. And because each type has a spectrum of models to choose from, this is a useful step toward creating your shopping list.

Find out how Consumer Reports can help you to choose the best SUV for your needs.

What you'll spend

Some stripped-down small SUVs start at under $20,000 but most are priced in the low to mid-20s when typically equipped and can extend to the $30,000 neighborhood with all the bells and whistles. Midsized SUVs span from near $30,000 to more than $50,000 for the upscale versions from manufacturers such as BMW and Lexus. Large SUVs can cost in the high $30,000 range to more than $60,000 for a premium model such as the Mercedes-Benz GL-Class. More expensive SUVs have added power, but sacrifice fuel economy. Luxury branded models typically require premium fuel, adding to the already high operating costs. There is a rising number of hybrid SUVs, though they tend to command a significant price premium over similar models with a conventional powertrain. The cost benefits depend on the fuel economy gains, gasoline prices, and price premium. (Compare the owner costs for models in the New Car Selector, available to online subscribers.)

See also:

GPS

Car batteries

Tires

Car seats