Types of SUVs

Car-based vs. truck-based SUVs

There are two basic kinds of SUVs: car-based and truck-based. Sometimes called crossover vehicles, car-based SUVs are built with unibody construction, where the frame and body are bonded into one piece, or œunit." Like regular cars, most such SUVs have a fully independent suspension, which helps provide better handling and ride comfort than traditional, truck-based models. They offer all-wheel drive and can handle moderate off-road situations, but they generally aren't designed for more challenging off-road conditions, such as traversing high rocks, deep water, loose sand, or steep inclines and descents.

Traditional SUVs are built on a body-on-frame platform (often the same one used for a company's comparable-sized pickup). They typically offer greater cargo and towing capacity than a similar-sized car-based model, and when equipped with four-wheel drive, they are better equipped to tackle serious off-road terrain. But their handling can be cumbersome, and their ride can be bouncy and unsettled. Although most do not have independent rear suspensions, some body-on-frame SUVs offer it for more refined ride and handling.

For Consumer Reports' testing purposes, we group SUVs according to size.

Small SUVs

Small SUVs

Well-suited for drivers who are looking for more room than a sedan can provide, small SUVs offer flexible cargo space and a higher driving position than cars. Some small SUVs' fuel economy rivals that of some family sedans, though others can be thirstier and have a rough ride. For the more adventurous drivers, a few models have true off-road capabilities. If you are just looking for a vehicle that provides flexible cargo space, you might want to consider a wagon or hatchback because they provide better fuel economy and are more affordable. Some wagons are available with all-wheel drive and elevated ride heights, such as the Subaru Outback.

Compact sporty SUVs

Compact sporty SUVs

The upscale small, performance-oriented SUVs typically offer better handling, quieter cabins, nicer fit and finish, and more amenities than regular small SUVs, though fuel economy and price are common trade-offs. Most entries in this niche are from European or Japanese upscale brands.

Midsized SUVs

Midsized SUVs

Midsized SUVs have become alternatives to minivans and might satisfy the needs of many shoppers considering a large SUV. For many families, midsized SUVs provide the best balance of power, interior space, cargo room, and safety. Although many midsized SUVs offer an optional third-row seat, those seats are often cramped and not easily accessible to adults.

Large SUVs

Large SUVs

Most large SUVs offer plenty of power, interior space, and towing capacity, but they're big and bulky, typically not agile, and guzzle fuel. For hauling a heavy trailer, they may be just the thing, but if it's primarily seating and cargo capacity you're after, you might be better off with a minivan. A minivan is apt to get much better fuel economy, as well as being quieter, more comfortable, and more flexible at switching between people and cargo. However, a minivan will not be as capable for towing and off-roading.

See also:

GPS

Car batteries

Tires

Car seats