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Truants and fines
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August 2004
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10 truants, $6.9 million in fines

Drawing of policeman holding up ticket.
Illustration by artgeckostudios.com
The Consumer Product Safety Act requires companies that receive information about substantial real or potential safety defects associated with household products to tell the Consumer Product Safety Commission immediately. Those that don’t are subject to civil penalties. The companies below paid some of the largest fines over the past five years. Penalties relate to products made in the past, not those now in production. In settling the cases, the companies generally denied any wrongdoing.

When we asked the companies to explain their fines, five responded. “We thought we were doing the right thing by trying to locate customers ourselves,” an L. L. Bean spokesman said, “but we lost sight of our obligation to report to the CPSC. It was a hard lesson learned.” A Lifetime Products spokesman said of the basketball-hoop bolt cited by the CPSC, “We maintain that the bolt, when assembled correctly, does not protrude and was not defective.” Icon Health & Fitness said that it and the CPSC “had difficulty trying to determine how the injuries occurred, and even the CPSC had difficulty recreating the conditions. … All that notwithstanding, we elected to resolve the dispute with the CPSC.” And a spokeswoman for Dorel Juvenile Group, the parent company of Cosco and Safety 1st, chose to focus on fixes. “The company initiated significant reforms to its product-reporting protocol,” she told us.

Company

Fine

Allegation

Cosco
Juvenile

$1.3 million

Cosco revised its assembly instructions and warning labels, but failed to report defects in cribs, strollers, child car seats, and high chairs. Together, the flaws resulted in two deaths, more than 300 injuries, and 24 nonfatal entrapments of children, said the CPSC.

Brunswick
Corp.

$1 million

The company delayed reporting 31 incidents in which riders of Mongoose and Roadmaster bicycles fell to the ground face-first after bike forks broke apart, the CPSC said.

Lifetime
Products

$800,000

23 people suffered injuries, mostly lacerations, after colliding with a bolt on Lifetime's portable basketball hoops. Lifetime waited more than two years after the first injury to disclose what had happened, the CSPC said.

Wal-Mart

$750,000

Wal-Mart failed to report safety hazards involving Weider and Weslo fitness machines that caused 29 spine injuries to customers who tried the machines in the store, the CPSC said. The case was the first in which a retailer was fined for failing to report a safety problem with a product that the company neither imported nor put its name on.

L. L. Bean

$750,000

L. L. Bean delayed reporting defects in backpack child carriers that allowed children to slip through a leg opening or topple from the top, the CPSC said.

Black &
Decker
(U.S.)

$575,000

The CPSC said that the company was slow to report problems with its Spacemaker T1000 Type 1 toaster, and then withheld consumer complaints and engineering documents during the agency's investigation.

Icon Health &
Fitness

$500,000

Icon didn't report serious hazards with the Weslo and Weider fitness gliders sold at Wal-Mart (see Wal-Mart above), said the CPSC. By the time the company responded to a CPSC inquiry, the agency said, Icon knew of at least 86 incidents and 68 injuries during 18 months.

Safety 1st

$450,000

After receiving consumer complaints about its baby walkers and baby-wipe warmers, Safety 1st made design changes but failed to tell the CPSC about the risks of products already on store shelves, the agency charged.

Hasbro

$400,000

Seven infants suffered serious head injuries when the locking mechanism on the handle of the Playskool Fold 'N Travel infant carrier failed, the CPSC said, and Hasbro waited too long to tell it about injuries.

Murray

$375,000

For more than a year, the CPSC says, Murray received but didn't report more than 900 incidents of riding lawn mowers' leaking fuel from cracked gas tanks, resulting in six fires and one burn injury.