Digital camcorder.

Camcorder Buying Guide

The moment you decide to buy a camcorder, you're inundated with a dizzying array of jargon: HDD, HD, AVCHD, SDHC, HDV. You'll come across camcorders that cost as little as $100 and those that cost thousands. And the sales staff could even confuse you more. Use our guide will help find the right camcorder for your needs.
  • Shopping tips
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Shopping tips

Buy a digital model unless you have old tapes to play back
It won’t cost you much more than an analog model, and you’ll get better-quality recordings, usually longer recording times, plus more features and a wider choice of models. If you’re replacing an older camcorder, think about what you’ll do with the tapes you’ve accumulated. One option is to transfer them to an easily viewed (and more durable) medium, such as a DVD.

Consider an HD camcorder if you have (or will be buying) an HDTV

An HDTV can make the most of the higher-resolution video quality from a high-def camcorder. But keep in mind that it will probably cost you several hundred dollars more than a comparable standard-def camcorder. If you want the best possible video and it’s worth the money to you, this is the way to go.

Decide which recording format suits you best

The recording format you choose determines not only how much you’ll be spending for memory media, but also how much recording time you’ll get.

Check the size, weight, and controls

In the store, try different camcorders to make sure they fit your hand and are comfortable to use. Most camcorders are designed so that the most frequently used controls—the switch to zoom in and out, the record button, and the button for still photos—are readily at hand. Make sure that the controls are convenient and that you can change recording media and remove the battery without any trouble.

Check the flip-out LCD viewer

Most measure 2½ inches on the diagonal but some are larger, which can add $100 or more to the price. Some viewers suffer from too much glare, making them difficult to use outdoors in bright sun. Check the display in the store to make sure you’re satisfied with the usability of any model you’re considering. But take note: Most LCDs look fine indoors. But in full, midday sunlight, viewing performance will vary greatly from model to model.

Think about the lighting

A camcorder isn’t always used outdoors or in a brightly lighted room. You can shoot video in dim light, but don’t expect miracles. In our tests using the default mode, most camcorders produced only fair or poor images in very low light. Many camcorders have settings that can improve performance but can be a challenge to use. There are models that do decently in dim light—say, in a darkened auditorium or at a child’s birthday party with only candles for illumination. Check our Ratings for the best low-light performers if you expect to shoot in that type of setting.