Shopping tips
Weigh capacity vs. size
Consider a flash-memory model (4GB can hold about 1,000 songs) if a lower price, smaller size, lighter weight, and long playback
time are more important to you than a vast selection of tunes. Look for flash models that can accept external memory cards
if you want expanded song capacity. If you have a large music collection that you want to keep with you, a hard-disk player
might make more sense. Players with a 160GB capacity can hold about 40,000 songs and could serenade you for months without
repeating a tune. But a hard-disk player can be more complicated to manage than a flash-memory player. For some, navigating
through the menus or directories (folders) of songs might also take longer.
Be sure your computer can handle it
New computers shouldn't be a problem, but make sure any player you're considering is compatible with your older Windows or
Macintosh computer (including its operating system). Keep in mind that some operating-system upgrades can exceed the price
of a player. And your computer must have a USB port.
Consider ergonomics and design
Whichever type of MP3 player you choose, make sure you'll be comfortable using the device. Look for a display that is easy
to read and controls that can be worked with one hand. Because sizes and shapes vary widely, check to see that the player
fits comfortably in your pockets, and that it's easy to fish out when you need to access controls. Accessories that might
be important to you might not be included, such as an AC charger, protector cases, or belt clips, a consideration to you in
the overall cost of the player.
Consider headphone quality
While many players can produce near audio-CD quality music out of their headphone jacks, the headphones they come with can
degrade the quality. Most perform respectably, and any performance differences might not be a bother to you in typical, everyday
use. If you're particular about sound quality, it would be worth buying better-quality after-market headphones for use with
your player.
Consider power consumption and battery type
With any portable device, batteries are a consideration. Our tests found a wide variation in battery life among the players.
Depending on the player settings, some will run out of power after only nine hours of play, while others can play music for
more than 60 hours before their batteries give out. Flash-memory players tend to have longer playback times than hard-disk
players. Playing videos can run down a battery in just a few hours.
Some flash-memory players use AA or AAA batteries and can accept either standard or rechargeable batteries. Other players
use non-removable or nonstandard batteries that charge via a computer USB port. (An AC adapter is typically a $15 to $40 option.)
You can expect a bit longer playback time using standard batteries, but purchasing a charger and using rechargeable batteries
will be more cost effective in the long run and more environmentally friendly. (For advice on recycling used batteries, call
800-822-8837 or go to the Rechargeable Battery Recycling Corp.'s site at www.rbrc.org. Our Web site www.GreenerChoices.org also has advice on this topic.)
Other players use rechargeable nonstandard "block" or "gum stick" shaped nickel metal-hydride (Ni-MH) or lithium-ion (Li-ion)
removable batteries, which are more expensive and harder to find. They typically cost $20 to $50 to replace. Many players
use a non-removable rechargeable battery. When the battery can no longer hold a charge, the player has to be sent back to
the manufacturer for service—a costly procedure if the product is no longer under warranty.