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Computer Buying Guide

Meaningful differences in speed between desktops and laptops have largely disappeared. But each design has its own advantages and trade-offs. We give you the essential information to find the computer that's right for you.
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Shopping tips

Go to the store

Buying in a retail store instead of configuring a system online is generally less expensive. Most retail configurations are quite robust, unless you're interested in playing 3D-intensive games or editing lots of high-definition video. And you won't have to wait two weeks or more for the manufacturer to build and ship your system. On the down side, you'll find fewer customization options.

Or buy à la carte

If you have special needs, order from the manufacturer's Web site. Menus show you all the options and let you see how a change affects the overall price. You might decide on a less-expensive processor, for example, but spend more for a bigger hard drive. Configure-to-order will often give you choices that you won't get if you buy an off-the-shelf model. But be sure to double-check your choices before ordering, and look for unwanted items that some manufacturers include by default.

Shop at the right time

January, July, and October are good times to shop; new models are expected to show up in stores at those times, which means older inventory needs to be cleared out to make room. If a computer you like you like isn't on sale, ask for a better price. Apple usually offers free iPods and educational discounts to students buying computers during the back-to-school season. Otherwise, the best time to buy an Apple is right after the company makes a new-product announcement and retailers are selling off old inventory.

Get your coupons

Check out coupon and deal sites such as Techbargains.com, FatWallet.com, and Ebates.

Ergonomics can make or break a laptop

Especially when you're buying a laptop, you should try it before you buy it, if you can. Look for a keyboard with keys that don't feel mushy. Touchpads should be large enough so that your finger can cover the span of the screen without repeatedly lifting it, and touchpad buttons should be easy to find and press. The touchpad should also have a dedicated scroll area. Carry the laptop around for a few minutes and make sure it's not too heavy or too big. The laptop shouldn't get hot during use (89 to 100 degrees F is a good range), and it should run quietly. Glossy screens are now standard on most laptops. Several have added antireflective coatings, with mixed results. Finally, manufacturers are emphasizing design as much as what's inside; find one that suits your style.

Think green when you buy

Some computers meet the Energy Star standard for efficient power use. Energy-use guidelines cover three operating modes—standby, sleep, and running—with systems entering sleep mode within 30 minutes of inactivity. Power supplies also need to operate more efficiently. You probably won't notice much difference in the operation of your computer but your electric bill might go down a bit. Look for the Energy Star label on qualified computers. Prices won't increase because of the new standard, according to a spokesperson for the Energy Star program. Another standard is EPEAT, which offers guidelines on what materials can be used in a computer. Depending on how well each computer meets their criteria, they are rated bronze, silver, or gold. A list of EPEAT compliant systems can be found at www.epeat.net.

Recycle when you toss

Most manufacturers also have recycling programs that help you to dispose of your old computer, but the programs vary considerably from one company to another.

Extra advice: Buying a laptop for a college student

 
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