January 2008
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Types: Consider your security needs and the type of lock that is already on your door

Single-cylinder deadbolt.
Single-cylinder deadbolt
Outside, a metal collar surrounds the lock cylinder. Inside, there’s a thumb-turn handle.
Pluses Many models from which to choose. Least expensive. Relatively easy to install.
But
Not the best choice for doors with glass that could be broken by a would-be burglar.
Double-cylinder deadbolt.
  Double-cylinder deadbolt
Instead of a thumb-turn handle, the inside portion has a key slot, same as on the outside.
Pluses More secure than single-cylinder for doors with glass in or around them. Easy to install.
But Inside key needs to be readily accessible for a quick escape. Many municipalities ban these locks since they can hamper a quick exit in an emergency.
Surface-mount deadbolt.
  Surface-mount deadbolt
A D-shaped housing is mounted on the back of the door; may be single- or double-cylinder.
Pluses Less susceptible to being opened by hammering and sawing than other types of locks.
But Housing may seem bulky and obtrusive. Can also be difficult to install on some doors.
High-security deadbolt.
  High-security deadbolt
Have unique pin configurations, hardened cylinders, and other burglar-thwarting designs.
Pluses Most resistant to picking and drilling. Don’t allow unauthorized key duplication.
But Most expensive. Can be inconvenient and expensive to get additional copies of keys made.
Handle set.
 

Handle set
The workings are similar to a standard cylinder deadbolt, but an ornamental handle inside and out replaces a standard key-in-knob lockset.
Pluses More attractive than a standard deadbolt.
But More expensive. Provides no more security than a stand-alone deadbolt.