Our goal sounded simple: Determine the "greenest" way to travel. So we went to Web sites that help consumers calculate carbon
output. Problem was, the sites' calculations for emissions, or "footprints," for the same trip varied from a ballerina's to
Bigfoot's.
Take air travel. Although many experts agree that planes have an especially strong impact on global warming due to the nature
of emissions at high altitudes, they argue over quantities, which vary with aircraft model (usually, newer planes burn less
fuel), route, congestion, and load. Depending on the calculator (we used 11), a flight from New York to Los Angeles was said
to emit from 1,924 pounds of CO2 to 6,732 pounds (see
chart).
So it makes sense to know how each calculator does the math. Generally, the more explanation it gives and the more info you're
asked to input, the better. To learn more, go to
www.GreenerChoices.org/calculators.cfm, a Web site from Consumers Union, the nonprofit publisher of
Consumer Reports.
SAME FLIGHT, DIFFERENT EMISSIONS
| New York to Los Angeles |
| Carbon calculator |
CO2 (lb.)
|
| TerraPass |
1,924 |
| Conservation International |
3,000 |
| Cool It |
3,049 |
| World Resources Institute/SafeClimate |
3,163 |
| National Wildlife Federation |
3,465 |
| Sustainable Travel International |
3,577 |
| NativeEnergy |
3,960 |
| Environmental Defense |
4,000 |
| Carbonfund.org |
4,820 |
| The Climate Trust/CarbonCounter.org |
5,860 |
| Bonneville Environmental Foundation |
6,732 |