Bunions
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How common are bunions?

Bunions are very common, especially in women.

Bunions are more common in women than in men.
 
 
 
 
 
Source:
Ferrari J, Higgins JPT, Prior TD.
Interventions for treating hallux valgus (abductovalgus) and bunions (Cochrane review).
In: The Cochrane Library. Wiley, Chichester, UK.
 
 
 
 
 
1 Less than a quarter of men have these bony bumps, compared with up to half of women.
 
 
 
 
 
Source:
Kilmartin TE, Barrington RL, Wallace WA.
A controlled prospective trial of a foot orthosis for juvenile hallux valgus.
Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery: British Volume. 1994; 76: 210-214.
 
 
 
 
 
2 Women may get bunions more because they wear tighter shoes. But bunions also happen in 1 in 50 people in parts of the world where shoes aren't worn.
 
 
 
 
 
Source:
Ferrari J, Higgins JPT, Prior TD.
Interventions for treating hallux valgus (abductovalgus) and bunions (Cochrane review).
In: The Cochrane Library. Wiley, Chichester, UK.
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
Source:
Mann RA, Coughlin MJ.
Adult hallux valgus.
In: Surgery of the foot and ankle, volume 1. 7th edition. Mosby, St Louis, U.S.A.; 1999.
 
 
 
 
 
3

Bunions are also more common in older people than in younger people.
 
 
 
 
 
Source:
Dunn KM, McBride DJ, Bridgman SA.
Trends in hospital admissions and surgical procedures for acquired toe deformities in the West Midlands, England 1988-1997.
The Foot. 1999; 9: 185-188.
 
 
 
 
 
4 About twice as many people over the age of 60 have bunions compared with people between the ages of 30 and 60.

Bunions are less common in children. A study of schoolchildren found that about 1 in 50 children ages 9 and 10 years had problems with their toe joints that can lead to bunions.
 
 
 
 
 
Source:
Kilmartin TE, Barrington RL, Wallace WA.
Metatarsus primus varus: a statistical study.
Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery: British Volume. 1991; 73: 937-940.
 
 
 
 
 
5 Girls were more likely to have a big toe out of line than boys.

Bunions are more common in African-Americans than in white Americans.
 
 
 
 
 
Source:
Dunn JE, Link CL, Felson DT, et al.
Prevalence of foot and ankle conditions in a multiethnic community sample of older adults.
American Journal of Epidemiology. 2004; 159: 491-498.
 
 
 
 
 
6 In one study in the United States, slightly more than a third of white Americans had bunions, compared with almost half of African-Americans. But only a quarter of the people in the study from Puerto Rico had bunions. Researchers aren't sure why this is.

Sources for the information on this page:
  1. Ferrari J, Higgins JPT, Prior TD.Interventions for treating hallux valgus (abductovalgus) and bunions (Cochrane review).In: The Cochrane Library. Wiley, Chichester, UK.
  2. Kilmartin TE, Barrington RL, Wallace WA.A controlled prospective trial of a foot orthosis for juvenile hallux valgus.Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery: British Volume. 1994; 76: 210-214.
  3. Mann RA, Coughlin MJ.Adult hallux valgus.In: Surgery of the foot and ankle, volume 1. 7th edition. Mosby, St Louis, U.S.A.; 1999.
  4. Dunn KM, McBride DJ, Bridgman SA.Trends in hospital admissions and surgical procedures for acquired toe deformities in the West Midlands, England 1988-1997.The Foot. 1999; 9: 185-188.
  5. Kilmartin TE, Barrington RL, Wallace WA.Metatarsus primus varus: a statistical study.Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery: British Volume. 1991; 73: 937-940.
  6. Dunn JE, Link CL, Felson DT, et al.Prevalence of foot and ankle conditions in a multiethnic community sample of older adults.American Journal of Epidemiology. 2004; 159: 491-498.
This information was last updated on Apr 09, 2009
BMJ Group
This information is for educational use only, and is not a substitute for prompt professional medical advice. Readers should always consult a physician or other professional for advice and treatment.
© BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2009. All rights reserved.
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