Read up on Diabetes, type 1 treatment options at Consumer Reports Health.

Diabetes, type 1

Key points about treatments

There isn't a cure for type 1 diabetes. But treatments can help you lead a long and healthy life by keeping the amount of glucose in your blood as close to normal as possible. If your glucose gets too high or too low, you can get sick.

Keeping your blood glucose (sugar) level close to normal can also prevent some of the extra problems linked with diabetes. Doctors call these complications (to learn more, see What will happen to me?). And if you already have complications, controlling your blood glucose better might stop some of them from getting worse.

If you have type 1 diabetes, your body has stopped making insulin. You'll need to have insulin injections to control your blood glucose level. Leading a healthy lifestyle and keeping a close check on your blood glucose levels will help you stay well.

Key points about treating type 1 diabetes

You will need to take insulin to control your blood glucose (sugar). You might need to have insulin injections at least three times a day. And you might have to check your blood glucose levels several times a day and adjust your insulin.
The best way to avoid complications is to keep your blood glucose levels very close to normal. This is sometimes called tight control or intensive treatment. You may be able to do this in an intensive treatment program.
To keep your glucose levels close to normal, you need to watch what you eat and exercise regularly.
But tight control can have a serious side effect. Your blood glucose might get too low. Doctors call this hypoglycemia.
You will need to have regular blood tests to see if your treatment is working. Every few months, your doctor will check your hemoglobin A1c level. This is like your average blood glucose level.
You will also need regular checkups on your eyes, your feet and your skin. You may need some treatment to prevent your eyes from getting damaged.
Extra education to help you manage your diabetes may help you keep your blood glucose under control, and help you get more out of life.

This information was last updated on Jan 07, 2009

This information is for educational use only, and is not a substitute for prompt professional medical advice. Readers should always consult a physician or other professional for advice and treatment.
© BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2009. All rights reserved.

The information on ConsumerReportsHealth.org should not be viewed as a substitute for a consultation with a medical or health professional. The information is meant to enhance communication with your doctor, not replace it. Consumers Union can not be liable for any loss, injury, or other damages related to your use of this information.

Your use of this information is subject to our User Agreement available at www.ConsumerReportsHealth.org.