Learn about Diabetes, type 2 symptoms from Consumer Reports Health.

Diabetes, type 2

What are the symptoms of type 2 diabetes?

If you have diabetes, your body can't control how much glucose (sugar) is in your blood. When the level of glucose in your blood gets too high, doctors call this hyperglycemia. It causes most of the symptoms of diabetes.

There are two main types of diabetes. In type 1 diabetes, you will probably get symptoms quickly, over a few days or weeks. In type 2 diabetes, your symptoms can come on over several years, but many people don't have any symptoms. This information is for people with type 2 diabetes. We also have information on type 1 diabetes.

Common symptoms

Some of the common symptoms of diabetes are listed below.

Source:
Powers AC.
Diabetes mellitus.
In: Braunwald E, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, et al (editors). Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. McGraw-Hill, New York, U.S.A.; 2001.

Needing to urinate more often: Your body tries to get rid of the extra glucose in your blood by flushing it out in your urine. You might need to go to the bathroom more often, especially at night. This is an early symptom of diabetes.
Feeling very thirsty: You might feel thirsty more and more often. You might even wake up during the night feeling thirsty. One reason for this is because you urinate more. Losing all that fluid leaves you dried out. Feeling thirsty is also one of the first symptoms of diabetes.
Feeling very hungry or tired: Glucose can't get into your cells, so your cells don't get the fuel they need to work properly. Your brain senses that you need more fuel, and it makes you feel hungry so that you'll eat more. At the same time, you get tired because your cells aren't getting the glucose they need. The energy supply is there, but you can't use it.
Losing weight: Because your cells can't use the glucose in your blood, they start to burn up fat instead. Your body fat starts to go down, and you will notice that you've lost some weight.

Symptoms that happen as type 2 diabetes gets worse

If it's not diagnosed, type 2 diabetes gets worse. You might get:

Blurred vision
yeast infection
Infections with certain types of fungus are called yeast infections. These infections are common and can affect many different parts of your body. A yeast infection in your mouth is called thrush. It gives you white spots on your tongue or on the roof of your mouth. If your body's self-defense system (your immune system) is weakened, you're more likely to get a yeast infection.

Yeast infections in the folds of your skin
Wounds or sores that don't heal well.

If you're a woman, you might also get yeast infections in your vagina more often.

You can get another problem called nonketotic hyperosmolar state. You're more likely to get this if you're older and get another problem such as an infection.

Source:
Powers AC.
Diabetes mellitus.
In: Braunwald E, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, et al (editors). Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. McGraw-Hill, New York, U.S.A.; 2001.

¹ For more information, see What is nonketotic hyperosmolar state?

Sources for the information on this page:

Powers AC.Diabetes mellitus.In: Braunwald E, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, et al (editors). Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. McGraw-Hill, New York, U.S.A.; 2001.

This information was last updated on May 11, 2009

This information is for educational use only, and is not a substitute for prompt professional medical advice. Readers should always consult a physician or other professional for advice and treatment.
© BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2009. All rights reserved.

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