Endometriosis
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Who's at risk of endometriosis?

You may be more likely to get endometriosis if:

  • Your periods last longer than a week each month
     
     
     
     
     
    Source:
    Eskenazi B, Warner ML.
    Epidemiology of endometriosis.
    Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America. 1997; 24: 235-258.
     
     
     
     
     
    1
  • Your periods are fewer than 26 days apart during adolescence
     
     
     
     
     
    Source:
    Missmer SA, Hankinson SE, Spiegelman D, et al.
    Reproductive history and endometriosis among premenopausal women.
    Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2004; 104: 965-974.
     
     
     
     
     
    2
  • You have no children or only one child
     
     
     
     
     
    Source:
    Eskenazi B, Warner ML.
    Epidemiology of endometriosis.
    Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America. 1997; 24: 235-258.
     
     
     
     
     
    1
     
     
     
     
     
    Source:
    Sangi-Haghpeykar H, Poindexter AN 3rd.
    Epidemiology of endometriosis among parous women.
    Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1995; 85: 983-992.
     
     
     
     
     
    3
     
     
     
     
     
    Source:
    Cramer DW, Missmer SA.
    The epidemiology of endometriosis.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2002; 955: 11-22, discussion 34-6, 396-406.
     
     
     
     
     
    4
  • You started having your periods early (before about 12)
     
     
     
     
     
    Source:
    Cramer DW, Missmer SA.
    The epidemiology of endometriosis.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2002; 955: 11-22, discussion 34-6, 396-406.
     
     
     
     
     
    4
  • Someone in your family has endometriosis
     
     
     
     
     
    Source:
    Simpson JL, Bischoff FZ.
    Heritability and molecular genetic studies of endometriosis.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2002; 955: 239-251, discussion 293-295, 396-406.
     
     
     
     
     
    5
     
     
     
     
     
    Source:
    Stefansson H, Geirsson RT, Steinthorsdottir V, et al.
    Genetic factors contribute to the risk of developing endometriosis.
    Human Reproduction. 2002; 17: 555-559.
     
     
     
     
     
    6
  • You're overweight.
     
     
     
     
     
    Source:
    Eskenazi B, Warner ML.
    Epidemiology of endometriosis.
    Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America. 1997; 24: 235-258.
     
     
     
     
     
    1

Sources for the information on this page:
  1. Eskenazi B, Warner ML.Epidemiology of endometriosis.Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America. 1997; 24: 235-258.
  2. Missmer SA, Hankinson SE, Spiegelman D, et al.Reproductive history and endometriosis among premenopausal women.Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2004; 104: 965-974.
  3. Sangi-Haghpeykar H, Poindexter AN 3rd.Epidemiology of endometriosis among parous women.Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1995; 85: 983-992.
  4. Cramer DW, Missmer SA.The epidemiology of endometriosis.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2002; 955: 11-22, discussion 34-6, 396-406.
  5. Simpson JL, Bischoff FZ.Heritability and molecular genetic studies of endometriosis.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2002; 955: 239-251, discussion 293-295, 396-406.
  6. Stefansson H, Geirsson RT, Steinthorsdottir V, et al.Genetic factors contribute to the risk of developing endometriosis.Human Reproduction. 2002; 17: 555-559.
This information was last updated on Nov 06, 2008
BMJ Group
This information is for educational use only, and is not a substitute for prompt professional medical advice. Readers should always consult a physician or other professional for advice and treatment.
© BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2009. All rights reserved.