Infection in newborn babies (group B streptococcus)
print Print
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Infection in newborn babies (group B streptococcus): Essentials
Text Label
Text minus
Text plus
What are the symptoms of group B streptococcus infection in newborn babies?

Most babies who get early-onset infection become ill within the first few hours of their life.

Early-onset infection
Some signs and symptoms of early
 
 
 
 
 
infection
You get an infection when viruses, bacteria, fungi or other tiny organisms get into your body. These bugs are so tiny that you can't see them without a microscope. For example, an infection in your airways causes the common cold. And an infection in your skin can cause rashes such as athlete's foot.
 
 
 
 
 
infection in newborn babies are:
 
 
 
 
 
Source:
Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists.
Preventing group B streptococcus (GBS) infection in newborn babies: information for you.
January 2007. Available at http://www.rcog.org.uk/index.asp?PageID=1400 (accessed on 3 February 2009).
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
Source:
Shet A, Ferrieri P.
Neonatal and maternal group B streptococcal infections: a comprehensive review.
Indian Journal of Medical Research. 2004; 120: 141-150.
 
 
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
 
 
Source:
Turow J, Spitzer AR.
Group B streptococcal infection early onset disease controversies in prevention guidelines, and management strategies for the neonate.
Clinical Pediatrics. 2000; 39: 317-326.
 
 
 
 
 
3

  • Rapid breathing or difficulty breathing (in most babies this is the first symptom that appears)
  • A high temperature (fever)
  • A low temperature (less than 95.5 degrees)
  • Grunting
  • Difficulty feeding or not wanting to feed
  • Being floppy, limp and hard to wake up
  • Low blood pressure
  • Low blood sugar
  • Jaundice in the first 48 hours after life (in jaundice, the skin and the whites of your baby's eyes get a yellow tinge; after 48 hours a little bit of jaundice is common and normal)
  • Mottled-looking skin.
Late-onset infections
Late-onset infections happen between seven days and two months after birth. But most babies become ill in the first month.
 
 
 
 
 
Source:
Shet A, Ferrieri P.
Neonatal and maternal group B streptococcal infections: a comprehensive review.
Indian Journal of Medical Research. 2004; 120: 141-150.
 
 
 
 
 
2

Some signs and symptoms of late infection in newborn babies are:

  • A high temperature
  • Being floppy, limp and hard to wake up
  • Difficulty feeding or not wanting to feed
  • Rapid breathing
     
     
     
     
     
    Source:
    Shet A, Ferrieri P.
    Neonatal and maternal group B streptococcal infections: a comprehensive review.
    Indian Journal of Medical Research. 2004; 120: 141-150.
     
     
     
     
     
    2
  • Being difficult to settle and irritable.
Babies who get a late-onset infection are less likely to have difficulty breathing. But they're much more likely to have an infection of the fluid and lining around the brain (known as
 
 
 
 
 
meningitis
If you have a swelling in the thin layers of tissue that surround your brain and your spinal cord, it's called meningitis. It's most often caused by an infection with certain kinds of bacteria or viruses. Meningitis can give you a severe headache and a stiff neck. And you may find it difficult to keep your eyes open in the light. Meningitis is a life-threatening disease. If you have these symptoms, you should get to a hospital right away.
 
 
 
 
 
meningitis).

It's very important that you get medical help right away if you think that your baby is sick. Group B streptococcus infection is serious, and your baby may become very ill very quickly.
 
 
 
 
 
Source:
Turow J, Spitzer AR.
Group B streptococcal infection early onset disease controversies in prevention guidelines, and management strategies for the neonate.
Clinical Pediatrics. 2000; 39: 317-326.
 
 
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
 
 
Source:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Group B strep disease: frequently asked questions.
April 2008. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/groupBstrep (accessed on 4 February 2009).
 
 
 
 
 
4

Sources for the information on this page:
  1. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists.Preventing group B streptococcus (GBS) infection in newborn babies: information for you.January 2007. Available at http://www.rcog.org.uk/index.asp?PageID=1400 (accessed on 3 February 2009).
  2. Shet A, Ferrieri P.Neonatal and maternal group B streptococcal infections: a comprehensive review.Indian Journal of Medical Research. 2004; 120: 141-150.
  3. Turow J, Spitzer AR.Group B streptococcal infection early onset disease controversies in prevention guidelines, and management strategies for the neonate.Clinical Pediatrics. 2000; 39: 317-326.
  4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Group B strep disease: frequently asked questions.April 2008. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/groupBstrep (accessed on 4 February 2009).
This information was last updated on Feb 05, 2009
BMJ Group
This information is for educational use only, and is not a substitute for prompt professional medical advice. Readers should always consult a physician or other professional for advice and treatment.
© BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2009. All rights reserved.
Next in this section: How common is it?