Meningococcal disease

What are the symptoms of meningococcal disease?
If you or your child has any of these symptoms, get treatment straight away. Early treatment is important.
If you have meningococcal meningitis, you may have:
1
2
Source:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Meningococcal disease.
Available at http://www.cdc.gov (accessed on 2 June 2008).
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Meningococcal disease.
Available at http://www.cdc.gov (accessed on 2 June 2008).
Source:
Medline Plus.
Meningitis: meningococcal.
Available at http://medlineplus.gov (accessed 2 June 2008).
Medline Plus.
Meningitis: meningococcal.
Available at http://medlineplus.gov (accessed 2 June 2008).

If you have meningococcal menigitis, the rash won't go away when you press a glass against it.
- A high fever
- A headache
- A stiff neck
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Trouble looking at bright lights
- Confusion
- Sleepiness
- Seizures
- A rash.
Source:
Meningitis Research Foundation.
Meningitis and septicaemia can kill in hours.
Available at http://www.meningitis.org (accessed on 17 October 2005).
Meningitis Research Foundation.
Meningitis and septicaemia can kill in hours.
Available at http://www.meningitis.org (accessed on 17 October 2005).
- A high fever
- Cold hands and feet
- Shivering
- Very rapid breathing
- Painful joints and muscles
- Sleepiness
- A rash.
Source:
Communicable Disease and Public Health.
Guidelines for public health management of meningococcal disease in the UK.
September 2002. Available at http://www.hpa.org.uk/cdph (accessed on 30 May 2008).
Communicable Disease and Public Health.
Guidelines for public health management of meningococcal disease in the UK.
September 2002. Available at http://www.hpa.org.uk/cdph (accessed on 30 May 2008).
It's important to remember that not everyone who gets meningitis or septicemia has a rash. It's an important symptom, but you shouldn't delay getting medical help just because someone doesn't have a rash.
Babies and children under 2 may not have these symptoms. Instead they may:
5
6
Source:
Meningitis Research Foundation.
Symptoms: know the symptoms.
February 2008. Available at http://www.meningitis.org/symptoms/symptoms (accessed 2 June 2008).
Meningitis Research Foundation.
Symptoms: know the symptoms.
February 2008. Available at http://www.meningitis.org/symptoms/symptoms (accessed 2 June 2008).
Source:
Department of Health.
Parents reminded about signs and symptoms of meningitis.
January 2005. Available at http://www.dh.gov.uk (accessed on 2 June 2008).
Department of Health.
Parents reminded about signs and symptoms of meningitis.
January 2005. Available at http://www.dh.gov.uk (accessed on 2 June 2008).
- Be slow, sleepy or irritable
- Vomit, or feed poorly
- Cry a lot (moaning or high-pitched crying)
- Have a fever, but look pale or blotchy
- Have a bulging soft spot (fontanelle) on their head
- Be stiff, jerky, or have seizures.
Early treatment, including
antibiotics, is very important.
antibiotics
These medications are used to help your immune system fight infection. There are a number of different types of antibiotics that work in different ways to get rid of bacteria, parasites and other infectious agents. Antibiotics do not work against viruses.
These medications are used to help your immune system fight infection. There are a number of different types of antibiotics that work in different ways to get rid of bacteria, parasites and other infectious agents. Antibiotics do not work against viruses.
Sources for the information on this page:
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Meningococcal disease.Available at http://www.cdc.gov (accessed on 2 June 2008).
- Medline Plus.Meningitis: meningococcal.Available at http://medlineplus.gov (accessed 2 June 2008).
- Meningitis Research Foundation.Meningitis and septicaemia can kill in hours.Available at http://www.meningitis.org (accessed on 17 October 2005).
- Communicable Disease and Public Health.Guidelines for public health management of meningococcal disease in the UK.September 2002. Available at http://www.hpa.org.uk/cdph (accessed on 30 May 2008).
- Meningitis Research Foundation.Symptoms: know the symptoms.February 2008. Available at http://www.meningitis.org/symptoms/symptoms (accessed 2 June 2008).
- Department of Health.Parents reminded about signs and symptoms of meningitis.January 2005. Available at http://www.dh.gov.uk (accessed on 2 June 2008).
This information was last updated on Nov 18, 2008
This information is for educational use only, and is not a substitute for prompt professional medical advice. Readers should always consult a physician or other professional for advice and treatment.
© BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2009. All rights reserved.
© BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2009. All rights reserved.
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