Obesity
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How common is obesity?

Obesity is common in adults and children.

About 1 in 3 adults in the United States are obese.
 
 
 
 
 
Source:
Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Curtin LR, et al.
Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999-2004.
Journal of the American Medical Association. 2006; 295: 1549-1555.
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
Source:
Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Ogden CL, et al.
Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2000.
Journal of the American Medical Association 2002; 288: 1723-1727.
 
 
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
 
 
Source:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adults: United States, 2003-2004.
October 2006. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/hestats.htm (accessed on 20 April 2009).
 
 
 
 
 
3 That's about 75 million people. The same number again are overweight.
 
 
 
 
 
Source:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adults: United States, 2003-2004.
October 2006. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/hestats.htm (accessed on 20 April 2009).
 
 
 
 
 
3 The number of people who are overweight or obese had been going up for many years.
 
 
 
 
 
Source:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adults: United States, 2003-2004.
October 2006. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/hestats.htm (accessed on 20 April 2009).
 
 
 
 
 
3 It went up from 23 in 100 people in 1994 to 32 in 100 people in 2004.
 
 
 
 
 
Source:
Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Ogden CL, et al.
Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2000.
Journal of the American Medical Association 2002; 288: 1723-1727.
 
 
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
 
 
Source:
Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Curtin LR, et al.
Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999-2004.
Journal of the American Medical Association 2006; 295: 1549-1555.
 
 
 
 
 
4

The average American puts on about 20 pounds between the ages of 25 and 55.
 
 
 
 
 
Source:
Jequier E, Tappy L.
Regulation of body weight in humans.
Physiological Reviews. 1999; 79: 451-480.
 
 
 
 
 
5

Obesity is more common in certain groups of people.

  • Obesity is slightly more common in women than in men.
     
     
     
     
     
    Source:
    Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Curtin LR, et al.
    Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999-2004.
    Journal of the American Medical Association. 2006; 295: 1549-1555.
     
     
     
     
     
    1
     
     
     
     
     
    Source:
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
    Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adults: United States, 2003-2004.
    October 2006. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/hestats.htm (accessed on 20 April 2009).
     
     
     
     
     
    3
     
     
     
     
     
    Source:
    Hedley AA, Ogden CL, Johnson, CL, et al.
    Prevalence of overweight and obesity among US children, adolescents, and adults, 1999-2002.
    Journal of the American Medical Association. 2004; 291: 2847-2850.
     
     
     
     
     
    6
  • It's especially common in Mexican-American women and African-American women. About half the women in these ethnic groups are obese.
     
     
     
     
     
    Source:
    Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Curtin LR, et al.
    Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999-2004.
    Journal of the American Medical Association. 2006; 295: 1549-1555.
     
     
     
     
     
    1
     
     
     
     
     
    Source:
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
    Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adults: United States, 2003-2004.
    October 2006. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/hestats.htm (accessed on 20 April 2009).
     
     
     
     
     
    3
     
     
     
     
     
    Source:
    Hedley AA, Ogden CL, Johnson, CL, et al.
    Prevalence of overweight and obesity among US children, adolescents, and adults, 1999-2002.
    Journal of the American Medical Association. 2004; 291: 2847-2850.
     
     
     
     
     
    6
  • People from all backgrounds can get obese. But obesity is more common in people with lower incomes.
     
     
     
     
     
    Source:
    U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
    The Surgeon General's call to action to prevent and decrease overweight and obesity.
    January 2007. Available at http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/topics/obesity (accessed on 20 April 2009).
     
     
     
     
     
    7
Many American children also have serious weight problems.
 
 
 
 
 
Source:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
NHANES data on the Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity Among Adults: United States, 2003-2004
October 2006. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/hestats.htm (accessed on 20 April 2009).
 
 
 
 
 
8

  • Almost 9 million children and teenagers are overweight. That's about 1 in 7 children.
  • About 1 in 10 preschool children (ages 2 to 5) are overweight.
  • Three times as many children and teenagers are overweight compared with 25 years ago.

Each year, about 300,000 people in the United States die from conditions related to obesity.
 
 
 
 
 
Source:
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
The Surgeon General's call to action to prevent and decrease overweight and obesity.
January 2007. Available at http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/topics/obesity (accessed on 20 April 2009).
 
 
 
 
 
7 It's the second biggest cause of preventable death in the United States.
 
 
 
 
 
Source:
Satcher D.
Surgeon general's column.
Commissioned Corps Bull. 2002; 16: 1-2.
 
 
 
 
 
9 (Smoking is the biggest cause.)

Sources for the information on this page:
  1. Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Curtin LR, et al.Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999-2004.Journal of the American Medical Association. 2006; 295: 1549-1555.
  2. Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Ogden CL, et al.Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2000.Journal of the American Medical Association 2002; 288: 1723-1727.
  3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adults: United States, 2003-2004.October 2006. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/hestats.htm (accessed on 20 April 2009).
  4. Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Curtin LR, et al.Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999-2004.Journal of the American Medical Association 2006; 295: 1549-1555.
  5. Jequier E, Tappy L.Regulation of body weight in humans.Physiological Reviews. 1999; 79: 451-480.
  6. Hedley AA, Ogden CL, Johnson, CL, et al.Prevalence of overweight and obesity among US children, adolescents, and adults, 1999-2002.Journal of the American Medical Association. 2004; 291: 2847-2850.
  7. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.The Surgeon General's call to action to prevent and decrease overweight and obesity.January 2007. Available at http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/topics/obesity (accessed on 20 April 2009).
  8. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.NHANES data on the Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity Among Adults: United States, 2003-2004 October 2006. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/hestats.htm (accessed on 20 April 2009).
  9. Satcher D.Surgeon general's column.Commissioned Corps Bull. 2002; 16: 1-2.
This information was last updated on May 01, 2009
BMJ Group
This information is for educational use only, and is not a substitute for prompt professional medical advice. Readers should always consult a physician or other professional for advice and treatment.
© BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2009. All rights reserved.
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