Ovarian cancer
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What are the symptoms of ovarian cancer?

Ovarian cancer doesn't usually cause any symptoms early on. And many of the symptoms it causes later, such as bloating, can be caused by other things, too, such as eating a big meal. This is why ovarian cancer isn't usually picked up until it has spread, which makes it harder to cure.

You won't be able to tell whether your symptoms are caused by cancer or by something harmless (such as indigestion). So you need to get them checked out by your doctor, even though there's a good chance nothing's wrong.

Here are some symptoms you should look out for:

  • Bloating in your abdomen (you might notice that your pants seem to be getting tighter, for example)
  • Feeling full soon after you start eating
  • Losing weight without trying
  • Feeling sick to the stomach, or getting indigestion
  • Having a pain in your pelvis (the part of your abdomen between your hips)
  • Getting
     
     
     
     
     
    constipated
    When you're constipated, you have difficulty passing stools (feces). Your bowel movements may be dry and hard. You may have fewer bowel movements than usual, and it may be a strain when you try to go.
     
     
     
     
     
    constipation or
     
     
     
     
     
    diarrhea
    Diarrhea is when you have loose, watery stools and you need to go to the bathroom far more often than usual. Doctors say you have diarrhea if you need to go to the bathroom more than three times a day.
     
     
     
     
     
    diarrhea
  • Having to urinate more often than usual
  • Having backache
  • Getting swollen ankles
  • Having a lump in your abdomen
  • Bleeding from your vagina in between periods or after
     
     
     
     
     
    menopause
    When a woman stops having periods, it is called menopause. This usually happens around the age of 50.
     
     
     
     
     
    menopause.
You should tell your doctor if your symptoms:

  • Happen for more than a few days
  • Happen without a clear reason
  • Get worse (most harmless symptoms get better over a few days)
  • Happen at the same time
  • Are new to you (for example, if you've never had bloating before and you suddenly get it and it doesn't go away).

This information was last updated on May 12, 2009
BMJ Group
This information is for educational use only, and is not a substitute for prompt professional medical advice. Readers should always consult a physician or other professional for advice and treatment.
© BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2009. All rights reserved.
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