Painful periods
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What will happen to me?

What happens to you if you get painful periods seems to depend on your age, and whether you have another medical condition.

It's hard to say what will happen to you if you get painful periods because there's been very little research looking at this. But if you get painful periods when you're young, there's some research to suggest that it may get better by your 30s or after you have a baby.
 
 
 
 
 
Source:
Sundell G, Milsom I, Andersch B.
Factors influencing the prevalence and severity of dysmenorrhoea in young women.
British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 1990; 97: 588-594.
 
 
 
 
 
1

There's less information about what will happen to you if you get painful periods in your 40s or 50s. But there's a chance that another medical condition could be causing your pain. For example, you could have
 
 
 
 
 
endometriosis
Endometriosis happens when tissue from the lining of the womb grows in other parts of the body, such as the ovaries or the intestines. It can make you bleed more and have more pain when you get your period. It can also make it difficult for you to get pregnant.
 
 
 
 
 
endometriosis or
 
 
 
 
 
cysts
A cyst is a sac or cavity that develops under your skin and is filled with fluid. Cysts are benign, which means that they are not cancerous.
 
 
 
 
 
cysts on your
 
 
 
 
 
ovaries
Women have two ovaries, one on each side of their womb. They are small glands that store eggs. Inside the ovaries are millions of pre-eggs, called follicles. Some of these grow into eggs.
 
 
 
 
 
ovaries. For this reason it's a good idea to see your doctor if you get painful periods at this age. Getting treatment for another condition may help reduce pain during your periods. To learn more, see our information on endometriosis.

Sources for the information on this page:
  1. Sundell G, Milsom I, Andersch B.Factors influencing the prevalence and severity of dysmenorrhoea in young women.British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 1990; 97: 588-594.
This information was last updated on May 08, 2009
BMJ Group
This information is for educational use only, and is not a substitute for prompt professional medical advice. Readers should always consult a physician or other professional for advice and treatment.
© BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2009. All rights reserved.
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