Urinary tract infections in children
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Urinary tract infections in children: Essentials
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How common are urinary tract infections?

Urinary tract infections are more common in girls than in boys.

About 8 in 100 girls get a urinary tract infection by the time they are seven years old.
 
 
 
 
 
Source:
Hellstrom A, Hanson E, Hansson S, et al.
Association between urinary symptoms at 7 years old and previous urinary tract infections.
Archives of Diseases in Childhood. 1991; 66: 232-234.
 
 
 
 
 
1 The figure for boys is 2 in 100. By the age of 16 about 11 in 100 girls and 4 in 100 boys have had an infection.
 
 
 
 
 
Source:
Coulthard MG, Lambert HJ, Keir MJ.
Occurrence of renal scars in children after their first referral for urinary tract infection.
BMJ. 1997; 315: 918-919.
 
 
 
 
 
2

Up to the age of 6 months, boys are more likely to get an infection.
 
 
 
 
 
Source:
Jakobsson B, Esbjorner E, Hansson S.
Minimum incidence and diagnostic rate of first urinary tract infection.
Pediatrics. 1999; 104: 222–226.
 
 
 
 
 
3 But after the age of 6 months, girls are much more likely than boys to get a urinary tract infection.

Sources for the information on this page:
  1. Hellstrom A, Hanson E, Hansson S, et al.Association between urinary symptoms at 7 years old and previous urinary tract infections.Archives of Diseases in Childhood. 1991; 66: 232-234.
  2. Coulthard MG, Lambert HJ, Keir MJ.Occurrence of renal scars in children after their first referral for urinary tract infection.BMJ. 1997; 315: 918-919.
  3. Jakobsson B, Esbjorner E, Hansson S.Minimum incidence and diagnostic rate of first urinary tract infection. Pediatrics. 1999; 104: 222–226.
This information was last updated on Jun 30, 2008
BMJ Group
This information is for educational use only, and is not a substitute for prompt professional medical advice. Readers should always consult a physician or other professional for advice and treatment.
© BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2009. All rights reserved.
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