Ordinary noise--such as conversations outside your office, the constant clanking of the radiator in your bedroom, or traffic
outside your window--may take a toll on your health. Studies have found the following effects of such sounds:
Increased heart-attack risk. Men living for at least 10 years near streets with heavy traffic were 80 percent more likely to have a heart attack than
those living on quiet streets.
Poor sleep. One review of the evidence concluded that noise, particularly from intermittent traffic, significantly disturbed sleep and
worsened mood and performance the next day.
More stress, less motivation. Low-level office noise, notably from talking, raised levels of a major stress hormone and reduced workers’ ability to solve
a puzzle and get physically comfortable.
Less efficiency, more fatigue. Typical sound levels in an open office made workers feel more tired and decreased their concentration and productivity. Other
research suggests that intelligible speech is more disturbing than muffled speech or continuous sound, like rainfall.
Reduced creativity. Poems written by volunteers exposed to noise typical of a crowded restaurant were considered less creative than those written
in silence.
SOUND SOLUTIONSHere are some good ways to reduce the noise pollution in your life:
- Buy white or pink noise machines, which emit a constant sound to mask speech and other noise. Many people find pink noise
more soothing than the brighter, more hissing sound of white noise; pink noise is closer to natural sounds such as flowing
water.
- Listen to CDs that simulate environmental sounds, such as the ocean and rainfall.
- Use high-quality earplugs, with a labeled noise-reduction rate of 30 or higher to block noise, particularly during sleep.
- To reduce noise in your home, install foam weather-strip tape around windows and doors. Put carpeting, upholstered furniture,
plants, and bookshelves in open rooms. And consider installing double- or triple-pane windows, which block sound and can reduce
heating bills.
- If possible, close your office door and ask noisy co-workers to quiet down.
- Seek occasional quiet time by reading or just retreating to a quiet place.
This article first appeared in the January 2007 issue of Consumer Reports on Health.