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Hydromorphone Oral and Rectal (hye droe mor' fone)
Other names: Dilaudid
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Why is this medication prescribed?

Hydromorphone is used to relieve moderate to severe pain. It also may be used to decrease coughing.

This medication is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

How should this medication be used?

Hydromorphone comes as a tablet and liquid to take by mouth. It also comes as a rectal suppository. The oral forms usually are taken every 4 to 6 hours as needed. The suppository usually is used every 6 to 8 hours as needed. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand.

Shake the liquid well before measuring a dose. Take hydromorphone exactly as directed. Hydromorphone can be habit-forming. Do not take a larger dose, take it more often, or for a longer period than your doctor tells you to.

To insert a hydromorphone suppository rectally, follow these steps:

  1. Remove the wrapper.
  2. Dip the tip of the suppository in water.
  3. Lie down on your left side and raise your right knee to your chest. (A left-handed person should lie on the right side and raise the left knee.)
  4. Using your finger, insert the suppository into the rectum, about 1/2 to 1 inch (1.25 to 2.5 centimeters) for infants and children and about 1 inch (2.5 centimeters) for an adult.
  5. Hold it in place with your finger for a few moments.
  6. Stand up after about 15 minutes. Wash your hands thoroughly and resume normal activities.

  • Dilaudid®
Last Revised January 04, 2003
American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
This information being provided is copyrighted by the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc., ASHP, Bethesda, Maryland.
©2009. All Rights Reserved.
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