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Rifaximin (ri fax' i men)
Other names: Xifaxan
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Why is this medication prescribed?

Rifaximin is used to treat traveler's diarrhea caused by certain bacteria. Rifaximin is in a class of medications called antibiotics. It works by preventing the bacteria from growing inside the intestine (gut). Rifaximin will not work to treat bloody diarrhea or diarrhea with fever.

How should this medication be used?

Rifaximin comes as a tablet to take by mouth. It is usually taken with or without food three times a day for 3 days. To help you remember to take rifaximin, take it around the same times every day. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Take rifaximin exactly as directed. Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor.

Your symptoms should improve within 24 to 48 hours after you start taking rifaximin. If your symptoms do not go away or they get worse, or you develop a fever or bloody diarrhea, call your doctor.

Take rifaximin until you finish the prescription, even if you feel better. If you stop taking rifaximin too soon your infection may not be completely cured and bacteria may become resistant to antibiotics.

Are there other uses for this medicine?

This medication may be prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

  • Xifaxan®
Last Revised January 10, 2004
American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
This information being provided is copyrighted by the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc., ASHP, Bethesda, Maryland.
©2009. All Rights Reserved.
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