Measles, mumps and rubella: prevention
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Measles, mumps and rubella prevention: Condition overview
These are rare diseases now that children are routinely vaccinated against them

Measles, mumps and rubella (also called German measles) used to be quite common childhood diseases. They’re much less common now that children are routinely vaccinated against them. We’ve brought together the best research about preventing mumps, measles and rubella and weighed the evidence. You can use our information to talk to your doctor and decide what’s best for your child.

Key points about measles, mumps and rubella prevention
  • There is a combined MMR vaccination that works against all three diseases, as well as single vaccines that work against measles, mumps and rubella individually.
  • The combined and single vaccines are probably equally effective. However, the combined vaccine protects children against all three diseases more quickly, since they don’t have to wait between single vaccinations.
  • The vaccines work by producing antibodies in the blood that fight the viruses that cause these infections.
  • Research shows that about 9 out of 10 people who receive measles and mumps vaccines produce the antibodies, and that everyone who receives the rubella vaccine produces the antibodies.
  • Side effects from the vaccines are usually mild and don’t last long. Common side effects include fever, irritability, rash and skin reaction around the injection site.
Some parents are concerned about a possible link between the MMR vaccine and autism. In our review of the research, we have found no evidence of a link between the MMR vaccine and autistic spectrum disorder.

We encourage you to read our entire condition report and to consult with your doctor to learn more about measles, mumps and rubella prevention. As a Consumer Reports Health subscriber, you’ll have access to our expert research and recommendations, and you’ll be more confident and knowledgeable when talking to your doctor about the MMR vaccine.