Diarrhea in children
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Diarrhea in children: Condition overview
Help for babies and children with diarrhea

Diarrhea in children is extremely common. Most children get better in about a week. Most cases can be treated at home but about 1 child in 78 will be admitted to a hospital. The main danger is that your child will lose too much fluid and become dehydrated.

Key points about diarrhea in children
  • Diarrhea is usually caused by a virus. Rotavirus is the most common cause.
  • Your child may have vomiting at the same time as diarrhea. It’s important to prevent your child from losing too much fluid (becoming dehydrated).
  • Sometimes diarrhea is caused by a bacteria or a toxin but that is rare. Sometimes the cause is a parasite in dirty water.
  • Most children get diarrhea at least once before the age of 5.
  • Prevent diarrhea by being careful about cleanliness, particularly when preparing bottles and food.
  • Make sure everyone in your family washes their hands with soap and water after going to the bathroom, after changing a baby’s diaper, before preparing food and bottles, and before eating.
  • If your baby does get diarrhea, keep breastfeeding. If your baby is still thirsty, give extra fluids, such as water or oral rehydration solution.
  • If you bottle feed, do not dilute your baby’s usual formula with more water. Give your baby sips of water separately, often.
  • Do not give your baby sugary drinks. They can make diarrhea worse.
Take your child to the doctor if your baby or child has a lot of diarrhea or vomiting, or both; if they do not get better; if they have fever or bloody diarrhea; if they have a stomach ache; if they get dehydrated; or if they are not acting “like themselves.”

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