Obsessive-compulsive disorder
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What will happen to me?
We can't say exactly what will happen to you. It depends on how severe your obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is and how well treatment works for you.

OCD affects different people in different ways. Some people find their symptoms come and go. This is called episodic OCD. Other people have the symptoms all the time. This is called chronic OCD. Chronic is a word doctors use to describe any medical condition that lasts a long time. Just over half of people with OCD have the chronic form.1

People who have OCD tend to have it come and go for the first one to nine years. People who have OCD for longer than this tend to get the chronic type.2

Between about 4 in 10 and 5 in 10 people find their symptoms of OCD get better in time.2 Getting treatment can also help improve your symptoms.

Very severe OCD can make it very difficult for you to work or have a normal life at home.3 4 OCD is a real illness that you can't control by an effort of will. It's not your fault you have it and it isn't caused by any kind of weakness in your personality. However, there are things you can do to try to help yourself and get the most out of treatment. Things that may help include:3 4

  • Learning as much as you can about OCD
  • Talking through all the treatment options with your doctor
  • Asking for self-help materials, such as books that talk about how to cope with OCD
  • Asking about support groups in your area
  • Letting your doctor know about new or worse symptoms, side effects of treatment or problems in your life that might make your OCD worse
  • Involving family members or friends in your treatment if you feel this would be helpful.



Sources for the information on this page:
  1. Ravizza L, Maina G, Bogetto F. Episodic and chronic obsessive-compulsive disorder. Depression and Anxiety. 1997; 6: 154-158. 9559285
  2. Skoog G, Skoog I. A 40 year follow-up of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry. 1999; 56: 121-127. 10025435
  3. National Institute of Mental Health. Anxiety disorders. April 2008. Available at http://www.nimh.nih.gov/publicat/anxiety.cfm (accessed on 21 August 2008).
  4. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Treating obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) in adults, children and young people: understanding NICE guidance - information for people with OCD or BDD, their families and carers, and the public. November 2005. NICE clinical guideline 31. Available at http://www.nice.gov.uk/cg31 (accessed on 21 August 2008).
This information was last updated in Sep 04, 2008