Schizophrenia
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Schizophrenia: Condition overview
Help for about 1 in 100 people who suffer from schizophrenia

Consumer Reports Health explains the best and most up-to-date expert research and evidence about treating schizophrenia. Our clear and sound advice helps you and your doctor choose the best treatment options.

Key points about schizophrenia
  • Schizophrenia is a mental illness that affects the way your brain normally functions.
  • Schizophrenia may cause you to lose touch with reality; at times you may believe that imaginary experiences are real.
  • Things that can bring on symptoms include: stress, isolation and lack of social support, use of drugs or alcohol, and discontinuing the use of medication to treat schizophrenia.
  • Schizophrenia puts a lot of strain on families and relationships.
  • There is no cure for schizophrenia, but long-term treatment with antipsychotic medications can help control your symptoms.
  • These medications have side effects, but you can work with your doctor to prevent them from becoming a problem.
  • When your symptoms are under control, family therapy and education can help you to cope better with schizophrenia and avoid a relapse.
Symptoms of schizophrenia most often appear when people are in their mid-20s. No one fully understands the cause of schizophrenia. Some doctors think that if you have schizophrenia, parts of your brain are not working normally, and that the different parts can't communicate with each other properly. When your brain can't process information correctly, your understanding of the world can change a lot.

Our concise condition report and treatment ratings table will help you and your doctor decide which treatment for schizophrenia is right for you. As a Consumer Reports Health subscriber, we'll also help you sort through the best research and the most effective treatments for over 100 conditions and illnesses that may affect you and your family.