What are the symptoms of cellulitis and erysipelas?
Cellulitis and erysipelas cause a large, red patch of inflamed skin. They can be very painful, but are usually easy to treat.
The main symptom of cellulitis is a patch of skin that feels hot and is red and sore.

Cellulitis is an infection that causes red areas that feel hot and sore.
This patch is usually on your legs or arms, but it can appear anywhere.1 2 3 4
The affected area may get bigger and the patch of skin may blister.1 2 3 4
The symptoms of erysipelas are very similar to the symptoms of cellulitis. It's treated the same way.
The main difference is that erysipelas affects the layers of skin nearer the surface. So the inflamed patch of skin may be raised above the normal skin around it.1
If your cellulitis is severe, you may also get blood poisoning. Or the infection can spread or get worse, damaging skin over a wide area.2
Sources for the information on this page:
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Group A Streptococcal Infections. November 2005. Fact Sheet. Available at http://www.niaid.nih.gov/factsheets/strep.htm (accessed on 8 January 2008).
- Clinical Resource Efficiency Support Team (CREST). Guidelines on the management of cellulitis in adults. June 2005. Available at http://www.crestni.org.uk (accessed on 8 January 2008).
- Kilburn S, et al. Interventions for cellulitis and erysipelas. (Protocol) (Cochrane review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 1, 2003. Update Software, Oxford, UK.
- Swartz MN. Cellulitis. New England Journal of Medicine. 2004; 350: 904-912.
This information was last updated in Jan 21, 2008
![]() |
This information is for educational use only, and is not a substitute for prompt professional medical advice. Readers should always consult a physician or other professional for advice and treatment. ©BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2008. All rights reserved. |











