How common is endometriosis?
Endometriosis is very common.
About 5.5 million women in North America have endometriosis.1
It's hard to give a precise figure because lots of women with the condition have no symptoms, so it's not diagnosed. Also, doctors can only find endometriosis by doing a laparoscopy. And you'll probably only have this test if your endometriosis is very painful or you are having a problem getting pregnant.
This is what we know from research:
- Between 2 percent and 22 percent of women have endometriosis, but no symptoms.2 3 4 5 6 These figures are guesses based on the number of women whose disease is discovered by accident during surgery.
- Between 40 percent and 60 percent of women with painful periods have endometriosis.3 7 8
- Between 20 percent and 30 percent of women who go for infertility treatment have endometriosis.3 7 8
Sources for the information on this page:
- National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD). Endometriosis. Available at http://www.nichd.nih.gov/publications/pubs/endometriosis (accessed on 21 April 2008).
- Mahmood TA, Templeton A. Prevalence and genesis of endometriosis. Human Reproduction. 1991; 6: 544-549.
- Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio dell'Endometriosi. Prevalence and anatomical distribution of endometriosis in women with selected gynaecological conditions: results from a multicentric Italian study. Human Reproduction. 1994; 9: 1158-1162.
- Moen MH, Schei B. Epidemiology of endometriosis in a Norwegian county. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 1997; 76: 559-562. 9246963
- Eskenazi B, Warner ML. Epidemiology of endometriosis. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America. 1997; 24: 235-258. 9163765
- Missmer SA, Hankinson SE, Spiegelman D, et al. Reproductive history and endometriosis among premenopausal women. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2004; 104: 965-974. 15516386
- Ajossa S, Mais V, Guerriero S, et al. The prevalence of endometriosis in premenopausal women undergoing gynecological surgery. Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1994; 21: 195-7.
- Waller KG, Lindsay P, Curtis P, et al. The prevalence of endometriosis in women with infertile partners. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology. 1993; 48: 135-139. 8491333
This information was last updated in Jul 25, 2008
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This information is for educational use only, and is not a substitute for prompt professional medical advice. Readers should always consult a physician or other professional for advice and treatment. ©BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2008. All rights reserved. |











