Do's and Don'ts of Infant Car Seat Use
Tips on safety for in or out of a vehicle
Many parents with newborns rely on the convenience of an infant car seat. They can remove a sleeping baby from the car without unbuckling her and click the carrier right into a stroller.
But that convenience can also cause problems because it might lead parents and caregivers to put a baby’s safety at risk, even if they don't realize it.
Research has found that children in portable car seats have been injured in falls from elevated surfaces or when the seat turns over on soft surfaces, such as on the top of a bed or on a sofa.
Here are some helpful tips from Consumer Reports and the American Academy of Pediatrics for keeping your baby safe while in an infant car seat, in and out of a car.
In the Car
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DON’T put your infant seat in the front row or have it forward-facing in the rear.
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DO keep your infant seat rear-facing in the back seat of your car.
Why? A baby’s head and spine are better protected from injury when he or she rides facing the back. Rear-facing child seats in the front seat are at risk from airbags that deploy.
DON’T install your infant car seat too upright or reclined too far.
DO install your infant car seat at the appropriate recline angle.
Why? Recline angles are designed to keep the youngest children tilted enough so that their head doesn’t fall forward and restrict their airway but not so reclined as to increase their risk for injury in a crash. When installing your infant seat, pay close attention to the recline indicator, found on the seat’s base or carrier, to ensure the proper position for your baby.
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DON’T hang toys from the carrier handle.
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DO keep toys in hand or tucked away.
Why? Toys are a nice diversion for a baby, but they can become flying projectiles in a crash.
DON’T secure your baby in an infant seat while he or she is wearing a puffy winter coat.
DO harness him or her in a light jacket and place a blanket over the harness.
Why? Puffy coats can compress during a crash and create extra space between the harness and your baby, making him or her less secure.
Out of the Car
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DON’T place your infant seat on top of your grocery cart (usually where a toddler could sit).
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DO place the infant seat in the large basket of the grocery cart.
Why? Unlike in your car or on your stroller, there is no locking mechanism on grocery carts for an infant seat, increasing the risk of the seat (and your child) falling off the cart.
DON'T use your child’s car seat as a substitute for a crib.
DO move your baby to a firmer, flatter sleep surface, such as a crib or bassinet, as soon as you can for the safest sleep.
Why? The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) says that using a crib reduces the potential for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
DON’T leave your infant seat on any elevated or soft surfaces, such as a bed, sofa, countertop, or table.
DO place the infant seat on the floor, in the car, or on a stroller.
Why? As the AAP cautions, a baby’s activity in the seat could cause the infant seat to move and potentially fall from an elevated surface, such as a kitchen countertop. On softer surfaces, the incline of the seat could change and cause the baby’s head to fall forward and obstruct his or her breathing. And an infant seat might turn over on soft surfaces. Babies can stay in their infant seat for short durations, but it shouldn’t be their primary place to sleep.
DON’T loosen your baby’s harness, undo a buckle (a chest clip or crotch buckle), or completely unbuckle him or her when moving the infant seat outside the car.
DO keep your baby fully and snugly harnessed even when he or she is outside the car or just napping.
Why? Babies can squirm, and a partly or loosely buckled harness could pose a strangulation risk. They also face a higher risk of falling out of an infant car seat if they’re unbuckled.
How to Install a Car Seat
Child seats have come a long way over the years, but proper installation is key. On the "Consumer 101" TV show, Consumer Reports expert Jennifer Stockburger shows host Jack Rico what to do to keep little ones safe in a car.