How to Make Your Home Safer for Someone With Mobility Challenges
If someone in your home uses a mobility aid or struggles with balance, you're going to want to follow some of these tips to keep them safe
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I became disabled in my 30s after a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis that affected my balance and walking. Some people with MS have periods of remission, where their symptoms improve or disappear, but that’s not me. I spent my 20s rock climbing, cycling, and running races. But once MS hit, I was unable to do any of those activities without adaptations.
I went from scuffing my shoe when I walked (the beginning of a common MS symptom called foot drop) to using trekking poles for balance. I now use crutches, a rollator, a manual wheelchair, and a mobility scooter, depending on the situation. I also have a small collection of canes. Having a range of devices for different scenarios means being more independent. Some hacks and products can make your home easier to navigate.
Making the Living Room More Accessible
When my walking began to worsen, I removed any tripping hazards and got rid of most of my rugs. Another option is to swap out rugs for a nonslip variety without fringe. Cushion supports can be slipped under couch cushions to elevate the cushion height and make it easier to stand. You can pair these with a couch cane to lean on when you’re getting up. Risers can elevate sofas and chairs, making the transition from sitting to standing easier. There are also specialty riser recliners that make getting up a breeze.
Photos: Stander, Consumer Reports Photos: Stander, Consumer Reports
I use a rollator with a flat seat and underseat storage to transport my most-used items from one room to another. A basket, fanny pack, or the trending “house purse” can hold essentials and prevent unnecessary backtracking.
I recently had a refurbished stairlift fitted into my home, but a leg lifter can also help with climbing stairs, especially for those who have one weaker side.
Smart speaker and phone voice commands can be a big help. I use mine for setting alarms, playing music, and adjusting the thermostat. You can also get voice or remote-activated lights, TVs, fans, and curtains.
Front-load washers and dryers are easier to use because you can sit while filling and emptying them. A grabber stick can reach items in the back. Having multiple grabbers in different parts of the house is helpful. Robot vacuums are more and more commonplace and can be a lifesaver for anyone who lacks the energy or balance to push around an upright.
Making the Kitchen More Accessible
Cooking can be tiring, especially if you’re sensitive to heat. I’ve found that perching on a bar stool or sitting in a kitchen chair can make the work much easier. Oxo kitchen gadgets were designed for people with low dexterity due to arthritis and can be more easily gripped and used. Particular bottle, jar, and can openers can also be a big help. I have a trash can that opens automatically when you wave a hand in front of it; it even has wheels, so I can bring it wherever I’m working.
Photo: Regina Beach Photo: Regina Beach
A grabber can make high shelves accessible. The right adaptive kitchen tools and gadgets can make a huge difference when cooking. Using a cooking basket to boil pasta or steam veggies means never having to carry a pot of boiling water to the sink. Prechopped vegetables save time and effort, but if you need to chop, there are cutting boards with edges and spikes to keep food in place and reduce the risk of injury.
My husband and I recently moved, and one of the most critical aspects in our search for a new home was an accessible kitchen. If you’re considering a kitchen redesign, you might add height-adjustable countertops so you can work from a seated or standing position. I have drawers that pull out from the cupboards, which help me see and pick up the contents without having to reach into the cupboard. Handles are usually easier to open than small, round knobs, and lever sink taps are easy to turn on and off with the forearm. I’m also a big proponent of the retractable sprayer. I have a wipe-clean electric stove that’s controlled with touch buttons rather than knobs, and my wall oven is at counter height, so I can easily remove hot food and set it on the counter without bending.
Making the Bedroom More Accessible
We spend about a third of our lives sleeping (if we get the recommended 7 to 9 hours per night). Using bed wedges or body pillows can significantly improve sleep quality. If you’re struggling to turn over or sit up in bed, bed ladders or rails can be helpful solutions. I like my bed low to the ground so my feet touch the floor when I’m sitting on the edge, but risers can help if you need an elevated sleep surface to make getting into and out of bed easier.
If your bladder wakes you in the night, night lights are a must. Keep a mobility aid bedside, so you’re not fumbling in the dark. There are overbed desks for high-fatigue days and elevated back rests that operate by remote control and are sleeker and more cost-effective than a hospital bed.
Photos: Amazon Photos: Amazon
Making the Bathroom More Accessible
Swapping your towel rack and toilet paper holder with options that can double as grab bars is a discreet way to surround yourself with support in the bathroom, where slick, wet surfaces can create a fall risk. I love my anti-slip slate bathmat, shower mat, and bath bench. Seated shower options range from fold-down seats that require installation to freestanding seats to bath lifts that lower the user into the tub.
If your bathroom is big enough, adding a chair to undress from makes things easier; I use the edge of the bath bench. I have a handheld shower attachment, and as mentioned above, I find that lever-handle faucets are easier to use than those that twist. A long shower towel or scrubber can help you reach your feet and back with ease.
There are myriad handrails, toilet rails, seat risers, and more comfortable toilet seats. An attached bidet or wipe extender can help with dexterity or twisting issues.
Photo: Regina Beach Photo: Regina Beach
Making the Entrance to Your Home More Accessible
With limited mobility, it can feel easier to stay inside than to face the unpredictable world. If you use a wheeled mobility device (or if you find stepping up a challenge), threshold ramps can turn a step up to a door into a smooth slope. Some are adjustable in height, and many can be used both indoors and outdoors. Having a grab bar next to the door can help with balance as you unlock the door, open it, and cross the threshold.
Swapping your round doorknobs for a lever style and using key turning aids can help those struggling with dexterity, and smart locks that work with an app on your phone can eliminate the need for keys altogether.
Photo: Regina Beach Photo: Regina Beach
Making the Car More Accessible
Driving (or even being a passenger) can feel intimidating, but there are lots of adaptations that can make car travel easier. Swivel seats and swivel car seats can make it easier to get yourself or your children into and out of the car. There are also removable handles that can help with getting out of vehicles. My car has a rain sensor that automatically turns on the windshield wipers.
An occupational therapist can point you in the right direction to try driving accommodations. I drive with hand controls and a steering ball, but there are other setups with keypads or accelerators under or over the steering wheel. There are devices to help release the handbrake, buckle and unbuckle a seat belt, and hoists, lifts, and roof racks to bring mobility aids along for the ride.
Photo: Regina Beach Photo: Regina Beach
Mobility Aid Accessories
If you use a cane, a crutch, or trekking poles, I recommend getting a walking stick holder where these tools can live without falling over. You may even want multiple throughout your living space. I use bright pink neoprene grips on my forearm crutches to prevent rubbing or pain in my hands. There are also lots of options for the feet of canes and crutches to make them wider or squishier, or easier to use in the snow. There are also canes with a built-in folding seat for times when standing for too long becomes fatiguing.
If you use a wheeled mobility aid like a rollator, wheelchair, or scooter (I use all three, depending on the day), the stroller section is a great area to put accessories like a drink holder, phone holder, and detachable bar bags. Bike lights make it easier to navigate at night and make me more visible to cars.
Photos: Cool Crutches, Amazon, Knog Photos: Cool Crutches, Amazon, Knog