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    Buying Guide

    Choose the Right Dishwasher for Your Kitchen

    Your dishwasher should wash and dry dishes really well—that’s a given. But what kind of extra features are there, and which of those dozens are right for you? Our comprehensive buying guide will help you choose the dishwasher that fits your needs the best.

    person taking dishes out of dishwasher filled with white dishes in kitchen with grey cabinets

    Photo: LG

    Top Dishwashers Questions


    What should I look for in a good dishwasher?

    Dishwashers have a pretty simple task: getting dishes clean. But you should expect a little more from the best dishwashers. Here are some of the most important qualities:

    Powerful cleaning
    A good dishwasher should thoroughly clean your dishes and leave them decently dry. Many dishwashers have a hard time getting things fully dry—especially plastic items, which are tougher to dry than glass or ceramic—but your appliance shouldn’t leave them dripping wet.

    Quiet operation
    The quietest dishwashers we recommend keep the noise level to a minimum. You won’t find a totally silent dishwasher, but the ones that score the best for noise in our tests keep the clanging and whooshing to a minimum.

    Eco-friendliness
    A good dishwasher is energy-efficient and uses minimal water to get things clean and dry. Dishwashers identified with our Green Choice leaf are energy- and water-efficient, and judged by CR to have less overall impact on the environment.

    The right features
    The best dishwasher features for you will depend on your needs and preferences, but a few things are desirable for just about anyone. A stainless steel interior tub is preferable to plastic because it’s more durable and stain-resistant; it also helps dishes dry more effectively. And some level of adjustability in a dishwasher’s upper rack ensures that all your dishes will fit.


    What kinds of dishwasher features are there?

    Not every dishwasher has every feature, but you can find a machine with the features that matter most to you. Some features cost more than others, though.
    • detail of inside of stainless steel Bosch dishwasher
      Stainless steel interior

      A stainless steel interior tub is more durable than plastic and stains less easily, meaning it will last longer. It also helps dishes dry faster. You might like the look better, too. But it will add to the price.

      Photo: Bosch
    • detail of person adjusting height of upper rack of dishwasher
      Adjustable upper rack

      Some models, especially at higher prices, offer flexibility in their upper racks. You can adjust their height to accommodate taller dishware.

      Photo: Whirlpool
    • detail of hand taking glass out of dishwasher with glasses and white plates
      Soil sensor

      Most dishwashers now have soil sensors, which detect how dirty your dishes are to determine how much water and time are needed to get them clean.

      Photo: Getty Images
    • third rack of dishwasher filled with utensils
      Third rack

      Above a certain price, you’ll start to find third racks at the top of the dishwasher. They’re shallower than the two main racks and are usually designed to hold silverware or other flat items, like cooking utensils and pot lids.

      Photo: Whirlpool
    • detail of indicator light of Ikea dishwasher shining on wooden floor
      Indicator light

      Some dishwashers let you know when a cycle is running by shining a light on the floor. Some may even display the remaining time.

      Photo: Ikea
    • detail of upper rack of dishwasher with adjustable tines
      Adjustable tines

      Many dishwashers have rack tines that fold down to accommodate large or bulkier dishes. The areas of a rack where the tines are adjustable will vary among machines.

      Photo: Whirlpool
    • detail of control panel of Ikea dishwasher
      Hidden controls

      Dishwashers often have front-facing controls that are visible when you look at a closed dishwasher head-on. But you can also find “hidden controls” along the top edge of the dishwasher door for a sleeker exterior look.

      Photo: Ikea
    • detail of filter and spray nozzles on LG dishwasher
      Filter

      Filters trap food scraps that wash off your dishes during a cycle. Most are manual filters that you'll need to clean out every now and then. But self-cleaning dishwashers pulverize food via a grinder so that it can drain away with the water.

      Photo: LG
    • hand holding phone showing Thermador app with dishwasher control settings and blurred dishwasher in background
      WiFi

      An increasing number of brands are building WiFi connectivity into their dishwashers so that you can monitor the machine or even start a cycle remotely by downloading an app to your phone.

      Photo: Thermador

    What is the most reliable brand of dishwasher?

    Along with testing dishwashers in our labs, we survey CR members about their appliances to find out how different brands perform over time. In our latest survey, we gathered responses from more than 66,000 members about more than 77,000 dishwashers across 27 brands, all purchased new between 2015 and 2025. 

    From the responses, we identified performance problems and breakages in these dishwashers and used those findings to predict the likelihood that a dishwasher from a given brand will develop problems or break in its first five years of service.

    The survey results show that no brand is free of problems—and it’s worth noting that a brand’s quality can vary over time with changes in design and production. But some of the brands that rose to the top for predicted reliability were Bosch, Miele, Thermador, Beko, and Midea. Just behind these in reliability scores were Maytag, Whirlpool, LG, and Hotpoint. The most common problems members had with dishwashers were machines that failed to clean, followed by those that failed to dry well or drain away water, and dish racks that broke or stopped working properly.

    To read more about the results from our latest survey, see our guide to the most and least reliable dishwasher brands. And if your dishwasher has broken down or needs repairs, you can use our interactive tool to help you figure out whether it’s worth paying for repairs as opposed to replacing the machine altogether.

    If you’re looking for top performance and a reasonable price along with reliability, consider CR’s list of the best dishwasher brands overall. This list identifies dishwasher brands that come out on top when we combine our reliability scores with our testing results and price data. Shopping from our best brands list enables you to make an informed purchase, even if we don’t test the specific dishwasher model you’re interested in.


    How do I know if a dishwasher is energy-efficient?

    Almost any dishwasher will use less water to clean a load of dishes than if you washed them by hand. Most dishwashers have soil sensors, which detect how dirty dishes are and determine how much water and time are needed to get them clean. In CR’s tests, we measure the amount of both water and energy consumed in a standard wash cycle to assess how energy-efficient a dishwasher is. You can also find information on a model's efficiency by consulting the yellow EnergyGuide label that is required on all dishwashers sold.
    • Hundreds of current dishwasher models qualify for Energy Star, a program created by the Department of Energy and the Environmental Protection Agency. In theory, an Energy Star certified dishwasher can cost about $50 per year to run and save you about 3,800 gallons of water over its lifetime.

    • The EnergyGuide label also provides estimated annual energy costs based on whether your home uses gas or electricity to heat water, and an estimate of the amount of electricity the dishwasher will use in a year.

    Yellow Dishwasher Energy Guide label sample with key highlighting Energy Star logo and annual operating cost

    What makes a dishwasher a CR Green Choice?

    CR’s Green Choice program identifies products we have judged to have a less negative impact on the environment than others in the same category. Dishwashers that earn a Green Choice designation (indicated by a green leaf icon in our ratings) stand out in terms of their design, resource use (including water and energy consumption), and performance in cleaning and drying dishes. 

    Here are some specifics on each of these criteria:

    Product Design
    We examine the weight, dimensions, and materials used in manufacturing the product to assess the amount of resources utilized, and in some cases, the durability and recyclability of the product. 

    Resource Usage
    We measure how much water a dishwasher uses to assess resource (water) consumption as well as the energy needed to heat that water. (Energy required to heat water is one of the largest contributors to a dishwasher’s overall environmental footprint.)

    Performance
    A dishwasher that fails to clean dishes effectively can lead to the need for rewashing, resulting in increased water and energy consumption.

    Reliability
    A reliable dishwasher provides years of service and is less likely to end up in a landfill prematurely. We base our reliability scores on annual surveys of dishwasher owners.

    You can view CR Green Choice dishwashers in our ratings and read about the most eco-friendly dishwashers in our tests.


    How should I pick a dishwasher?

    When you’re looking for a dishwasher, there are a few questions you should ask yourself that will determine the model that’s right for you.
    • Front view illustration of a kitchen counter with arrows showing space for dishwasher
      Does the dishwasher fit my kitchen?

      Most dishwashers measure 24 inches wide and 24 inches deep. If you have a small kitchen, you might consider an 18-inch-wide dishwasher that's 24 inches deep. Measure your space, and don’t forget to account for the adjustment of the leveling feet.

      Illustration: Consumer Reports
    • Illustration showing various pieces of kitchen ware arranged in knoll style
      Do my dishes fit the dishwasher?

      Take a close look at the configuration of the dishwasher’s interior to make sure the rack design will accommodate your dishes. If you frequently use oversized bowls or large casserole dishes, you may want a height-adjustable upper rack or fold-down tines on the bottom rack.

      Illustration: Consumer Reports
    • Illustration showing upper interior features of a dishwasher
      What features do I need for my dishes?

      The more features a dishwasher has, the pricier it will be, so think through which extras you’ll actually use. For example, many models now come with WiFi, which offers cycle customization. But a good soil sensor means you shouldn’t have to hand-tweak a cycle.

      Illustration: Consumer Reports

    How much should I spend on a dishwasher?

    Dishwasher prices have crept up over the years, and it can be hard to sift through the many models and features that dishwasher brands offer. But you can still find a machine that will get your dishes clean in your price range. Here’s what you can expect for your money.
    • Gets dishes clean

      Icon showing inexpensive dishwasher with simple design and noise indicated

      $500 or Less

      • Fewer models are available in this range
      • Basic styling and fewer features
      • Likely to have less durable plastic tubs
      • Tend to be noisier
      Best Dishwashers for $500 or Less
    • The Sweet Spot

      Icon of dishwasher with nice design and specular highlight

      $500 to $1,000

      • Better styling and more finish options
      • Top-rated for cleaning and reliability
      • Tend to be quieter
      • Tend to have more rack flexibility
      Best Dishwashers for $1,000 or Less
    • Upscale styling

      Icon of high-end dishwashers with open door showing advanced features

      $1,000 or More

      • More exterior finish options, including custom cabinetry
      • Loaded with features such as rack flexibility, interior lighting, and hidden controls
      • Many feature WiFi and smart features
      Best High-End Dishwashers