How to Grill a Steak Like a Master Chef
Rob Rainford of License to Grill shares the basics of outdoor cooking, along with tips to elevate your barbecue game
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How would you describe James Bond if MI6 trained him up to be an expert barbecue chef? Licensed to Grill, of course. That’s also the name of the long-running cooking show hosted by Canadian master chef Rob Rainford, who uses the time on air to demystify grilling.
"You can go to YouTube and find someone barbecuing right now, but they’re making it harder than it really is," Rainford laughs. "I’ve always been under the impression you should make it easier. It’s all about using your five senses." So he watches his steaks intently, listens for the sizzle, touches the meat to gauge doneness, and, of course, smells and tastes his food.
Which Steak to Buy?
Rainford’s cut of choice is a 2-inch-thick ribeye. "It’s the king of all steaks," he says. "It’s got two different kinds of meat (the more tender eye and the more flavorful cap), and there’s enough fat for flavor and moistness."
If you insist on a leaner cut, try a tenderloin, which is extremely tender (albeit less tasty) and cooks up great and fast on the grill at high heat. But please don’t be tempted by a cut that’s cheap, thin, and lean with a ring of gristle around the outside, like a round steak. "You can break a tooth on that," Rainford quips.
The Art of Cooking a Perfect Steak
For Rainford, the secret to a perfect steak is advance preparation. The first step is to "temper" the steak—a fancy word for taking the steak out of the fridge to bring the meat to room temperature. This takes roughly an hour, which is about the max time food experts say meat should be out of the fridge.
The next step is a very straightforward seasoning. Rainford relies on a flavorful, high-quality steak—do as he does and make friends with your butcher—so he can avoid aggressive seasoning or marinades in favor of just a generous sprinkle of salt with an optional grind of fresh black pepper.
And while a steak cooks quickly, it’s also demanding. "It requires your full attention, so you can’t just go off and have a beer," he says. "You’ve got to stay right beside it."
Your grill must be super hot—fully preheated to 500℉ Fahrenheit for at least 15 minutes if you’re cooking on a gas grill. (If you’re buying a new grill, look for one with a fast preheat and a wide temperature range, like our highly rated Napoleon Rogue Pro 425.) Over charcoal—Rainford’s preference—use a chimney to start the fire and allow a half hour for the briquettes to "coal over" and become ashy-white.
As far as the actual cook, Rainford suggests equal time on each side, about four to five minutes. Use a timer, along with a meat thermometer properly placed through the side into the center and ending up in the thickest part of the steak. That’ll help you determine doneness. When the meat reaches around 125℉, the steak is medium rare, which is Rainford’s preference. (To eliminate any trace of foodborne pathogens, the Department of Agriculture recommends 145℉, which translates to a piece of meat that’s cooked medium-well.)
Pull the meat off the grill just before it reaches your desired doneness, since it will continue cooking even after you remove it from the heat. Use your thermometer to double-check the internal temperature. It should continue to climb even as the steak is sitting on a cutting board.
Finally, leave time for resting the steak—Rainford suggests resting the steak for as long as you cook it. "You can have a steaming hot steak, or a perfectly cooked and rested steak," he says. "And I would suggest that the latter is better."
Of course, a steak like this is too big for one person, so Rainford cuts close to the bone with a quality chef’s knife and a solid cutting board and portions medium-thick slices.
This also allows guests to choose whether they want pieces that are more or less rare—with the more well-done pieces found toward the end—and to decide between the eye and the cap on a ribeye.
Making Burgers
While grilling burgers may seem easy, there’s an art to them as well, and that also begins at the butcher shop or the market.
"I love using chuck because chuck has the right amount of fat-to-meat ratio, around 70/30," Rainford says. "You’ll definitely make a juicy hamburger." And toward that end, Rainford prefers a thicker burger rather than the kind of flat-patty that’s become trendy with the smashburger craze. For food safety, Rainford cooks his burgers thoroughly to 160℉.
Carrot "Hot Dogs" for Your Vegan Guests
But what if you’ve got guests who are vegetarian or vegan? Vegetables are a versatile grilling partner. Rainford does everything from potato wedges (sliced thick, seasoned wth oil and salt), asparagus (marinated in olive oil, salt, and lemon and cooked quickly until it just turns bright green with a little char for flavor), to sweet potatoes (wrapped in foil for a spin on the French preparation en papillote, in which foods are steamed in parchment paper).
But he admits that even world-class veggies can feel a little bit like side dishes. Or just a plain afterthought.
So to make his vegetarian guests feel seen, Rainford keeps a trick up his sleeve: Carrots served on a bun like a hot dog. He starts by peeling and shaping the carrots to resemble frankfurters. He seasons them with some good olive oil, a little balsamic vinegar, and warm Middle Eastern spices like ras el hanout (a warm-but-not-really-spicy seasoning blend with cinnamon, coriander, cumin, ginger, and even rose petals and saffron, which can be found in the spice aisle of most U.S. supermarkets). Rainford puts the carrots on a sheet pan and cooks them in the oven for around an hour until they’re nice and soft and deeply caramelized. He finishes them on the grill to get some char on the outside and serves them up on a toasted bun with the condiment of your choice. BBQ sauce? Cole slaw? Why not? The result is style, substance, and, above all, flavor.