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    3 Things You Should Never Vacuum

    Think twice before trying to vacuum up these messes

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    A broken cup of coffee spilled on floor.
    A dry vacuum shouldn't be used for wet messes.
    Photo: Getty Images

    I like to think of my vacuum as almighty, a catchall solution to anything I spill. Whenever there’s a mess in my home, it’s the first thing I reach for when I need a quick and efficient cleanup. 

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    MORE ON FLOOR CLEANING

    But the truth is, as powerful as a vacuum can be, it can’t handle everything. Certain items shouldn’t be vacuumed because they could damage the machine or even be dangerous. 

    I asked vacuum manufacturers and our own CR experts what items people shouldn’t clean with their vacuum cleaners and why. Of the things that are off-limits, some are rooted in common sense. For instance, even as a kid, I knew not to clean up a puddle of spilled milk with a dry vacuum. But there are other items you shouldn’t vacuum up that surprised me because—I’ll admit it—I have cleaned them with a vacuum before. You live, you vacuum, you learn.

    Below, I’ve listed the three main categories of messes to avoid when vacuuming.

    If you need help finding the best vacuum cleaner suited to your home, check out our buying guide. Or consult our vacuum ratings for the best stick vacs, robotic vacs (including robot vacuums with mops), uprights, canisters, and handheld vacs we’ve tested.

    Liquids and Wet Messes

    One common vacuuming mistake people make is trying to vacuum up liquids such as water or essential oils, says Theo Jones, a design engineer at Dyson. By doing so, he warns, you run the risk of damaging the vacuum’s motor.

    Speaking of essential oils, that and other flammable or combustible liquids, including gasoline, cleaning fluid, and perfumes, are a no-go because fumes from these substances can create a fire hazard or explosion, says Chris Kobrick, director of product management at Kenmore.

    You should also avoid vacuuming wet messes, such as soggy cereal, with a dry vacuum, as this can clog the hose and other parts of your vacuum, says Tyler Ivester, CR’s senior test technician who evaluates our vacuums.

    What to do instead: For wet debris, such as spilled cereal, you can use wet-floor cleaners, Jones says. For flammable liquids, follow the instructions on the container label, which instruct users on what to do in the event of a spill, Kobrick says.

    If you’re looking for a wet-floor cleaner, consult our ratings for combo vacuum-mops and robotic vacuums with mopping capabilities, which can vacuum and mop your floors. See below for recommended models from both categories.

    Anything Burning or Smoking

    If it’s cigarettes, matches, or hot ashes that are still burning or smoking, don’t pick them up with your vacuum cleaner. The damage they could cause is multifold: They could burn through your vacuum’s paper or canvas bag or melt your vacuum canister. Other items that have already been sucked into your vacuum could also mix with these burning items and ignite, Kobrick says. 

    What to do instead: The key is not to be hasty. Instead of immediately vacuuming up burning or smoldering materials, Kobrick says, extinguish them fully before attempting to clean them up.

    Small, Sharp Objects

    This category is often the one where people tend to slip up the most. As tempting as it might be to vacuum up objects like glass shards, nails, pins, needles, paper clips, and small, hard toys, you have to resist the impulse because they could wreck your appliance. 

    Sharp objects could potentially damage or cut your vacuum’s brush roll, hose, and receptacle. If your vacuum is a bagged model, these objects can also cut open the paper or cloth bag inside, allowing sharp objects and other materials that you’ve vacuumed to escape the bag and enter other parts of the appliance, Kobrick says.

    What to do instead: Sometimes the good, old-fashioned way is the best way. For small, sharp objects, use a broom and dustpan. It’s also recommended that you wear gloves and protective eyewear when cleaning up those items, Kobrick says.

    You can also use a shop vacuum, which typically has a wider hose than regular vacuums. This allows debris to flow more freely into the receptacle inside, making the appliance less likely to be damaged by sharp objects, Kodrick says.


    Pang-Chieh Ho

    Pang-Chieh Ho is a senior content creator at Consumer Reports who writes about the intersections of home products and health. She has been working in the media industry for almost 10 years. Books are her first love, but movies come a close second. You can send tips to her at pangchieh.ho@consumer.org.