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    Proposed Law Takes Aim at Unsafe Electronic Car Door Handles

    Fail-safes for getting in and out of cars in an emergency may soon be required

    2024 Chevrolet Equinox EV door handle
    The electronic door release on a Chevrolet Equinox EV.
    Photo: John Powers/Consumer Reports

    A new bill aims to address growing safety concerns with electronic car door handles that may not function properly if a vehicle loses power or is involved in a crash.

    More On Car Safety

    U.S. Rep. Robin Kelly, D-Ill., introduced the SAFE Exit Act, which would require a fail-safe manual door release inside the vehicle, and a way for emergency responders to access the vehicle from outside. While the bill does not call for banning electronic door handles outright, if enacted, it would instruct the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to develop new standards to facilitate easier access for passengers and emergency responders to open car doors. The SAFE Exit Act is endorsed by Consumer Reports.

    “It’s critical for people to be able to immediately get out of the car during a vehicle fire or similar emergency,” says Cooper Lohr, Consumer Reports’ senior policy analyst for transportation and safety. “Fortunately, this problem has a solution: Every car should be required to have intuitive, accessible, and easy-to-find manual releases that work even when power fails.”

    There is growing concern over electric door latches and handles, evidenced by over 35,000 people signing CR’s petition calling for safer car door handles thus far.

    A Bloomberg investigation found that 15 people have died in crashes where a Tesla’s electronic door handles would not open, and federal regulators are investigating the electronic door releases on some Tesla models, including the Cybertruck, Model 3, and Model Y, which cannot be easily opened from the outside if the vehicle’s starter battery dies, sometimes trapping children inside. 

    Help Fix This Dangerous Design Issue

    Join us in pressuring the auto industry to include intuitive, accessible, and easy-to-find manual door releases.

    2021 Tesla Model S door release
    The red circle above shows where the electronic door release, more like a button, is located in a 2021 Tesla Model S. But if the car loses power, the release might not work.

    Photo: John Powers/Consumer Reports Photo: John Powers/Consumer Reports

    “When crashes or power loss leave drivers and passengers trapped inside their own cars, that is not innovation—it’s a safety failure,” Kelly said in a press release.

    The problem isn’t limited to just Tesla vehicles, either, because drivers of some Cadillac and Rivian models have reported getting trapped inside vehicles. And vehicles from Audi, BMW, Chevrolet, Fiat, Ford, Genesis, Lexus, Lincoln, Maserati, and Volvo also use electronic door handles, with varying degrees of complexity. In some models, overriding the electronic latch is as simple as pulling twice or pulling more forcefully. By comparison, opening the rear doors of the Tesla Model X manually requires removing a speaker grille and pulling on a release cable before pushing the door up—a complex task that may not be apparent in an emergency situation.

    In addition to safety concerns, CR has heard from owners who are frustrated with how electronic door handles operate, especially when carrying passengers who are unfamiliar with the vehicle.

    If the SAFE Exit Act is enacted, the details would be developed by NHTSA following a public comment process in which manufacturers, emergency responders, safety experts, and the general public could provide input.

    @consumerreports

    Keith Barry, autos reporter at CR, shares why drivers of some modern vehicles should learn where emergency door releases are located—before they need them. #cartok #carsoftiktok #cartips

    ♬ original sound - Consumer Reports

    Keith Barry

    Keith Barry has been an auto reporter at Consumer Reports since 2018. He focuses on safety, technology, and the environmental impact of cars. Previously, he led home and appliance coverage at Reviewed; reported on cars for USA Today, Wired, and Car & Driver; and wrote for other publications as well. Keith earned a master’s degree in public health from Tufts University. Follow him on BlueSky @itskeithbarry.bsky.social.