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    What Happens When You Pull an Electric Parking Brake While Driving?

    This replacement for the manual parking brake is more effective than you think

    An electric parking brake. Photo: Courtesy of Nissan

    The manual parking brake is going the way of hand-cranked windows, ashtrays, and using a key to start a car—replaced by a small switch you can activate with just the tip of your finger. But is an electric parking brake capable of bringing your car to a complete stop the way a manual hand brake can? To find out, Consumer Reports’ technicians took several cars out on the test track to see what happens when a driver pulls the electronic parking brake while driving.

    A total of nine cars, SUVs, pickups, and EVs were tested at 5 mph, 20 mph, and 60 mph in a straight line and in turns. They were also evaluated in dry and wet surface conditions.

    “We found that the electronic parking brake does stop the vehicle,” says Mike Crossen, Consumer Reports’ auto technician. “When the parking brake engages, it can best be described as a noisy stop. The overall experience falls somewhere between a panic stop and normal braking.”

    MORE ON CARS & MAINTENANCE

    Using the parking brake is an effective way in an emergency to gradually slow your vehicle and bring it to a controlled stop, though a bit more slowly than pressing hard on the brake pedal. The techs noted that the Ford F-150 hybrid took longer to stop than the other vehicles, most likely due to its weight.

    In an emergency situation, you need to hold the brake switch until the vehicle comes to a complete stop—rather than just pushing or pulling it once, as you would when parking. Some vehicles will show a warning on the dash to indicate the brake is engaged. If you release the switch, the brake disengages; this prevents dramatic braking from an unintended application. Once you stop, the parking brake remains active; then you can release and drive away or put the transmission in Park.

    With EVs, such as the Lucid Air, Rivian R1T, and Volkswagen ID.4, you press and hold the Park button to engage the electronic parking brake. EVs are in Park once fully stopped after using the parking brake.

    Even though the electronic parking brake is capable of stopping your vehicle, you would only want to do this if there was some failure with the brake system, or if there was something trapped under the brake pedal. The parking brake is applied independently from a vehicle’s central braking system, making it a backup option should your regular brakes fail. Most brake failures come on gradually. Or if there is a sudden failure, often depressing the pedal a second time will provide some stopping power.