Introduction
Toyota Mirai, the Hydrogen-Powered Luxury Cruiser
This second-generation fuel-cell car boasts impressive tech, but it has very limited practicalityOverview
Toyota may be a newcomer to pure electric cars, but it has decades of experience with hybrid and fuel-cell vehicles. Its Mirai is an electric car, but it uses fuel-cell technology to produce electricity from hydrogen and oxygen, rather than store electricity in a large battery. The hydrogen interacts with oxygen from the outside air inside a stack of fuel cells and through a chemical reaction produces electricity. Water vapor is the only emission.
There is only one other fuel-cell car on the market: The Hyundai Nexo. Both cars are available only in California.
The Mirai is now in its second generation, and this rather unique car has improved significantly with its redesign, as we discovered from the two examples we rented from Toyota to evaluate.
We bought a first-generation Mirai in 2016 and put it through our full road-test program. It proved to be quiet and comfortable, but it was rather clumsy in the handling department and managed a driving range of only 275 miles with full hydrogen tanks.
With the second-generation Mirai introduced as a 2021 model, Toyota has increased the range, upped the power, and lowered the price—all welcome moves. There is only one trim for 2025, the Limited, that starts at $51,795. (We paid $58,415 for our 2016 model.)
The latest Mirai is powered by a 182-hp rear-mounted electric motor. The car stores 5.6 kilograms (12.3 pounds) of hydrogen onboard in three cylindrical tanks. Driving range for the XLE trim is rated at 402 miles. There is a small 1.24-kilowatt-hour battery for storing energy that’s recouped from the regenerative braking and for supplementing power at low speeds.
Given that a kilogram of hydrogen is roughly the energy equivalent of a gallon of gas, and the Mirai’s rated range, theoretically, consumption works out to be 74 mpg equivalent (MPGe) for the XLE, according to Toyota.
The Mirai is a sleek, luxurious sedan based on a rear-wheel-drive platform Toyota uses for its high-end Lexus models. Below are our first impressions.