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    New Report Calls for FDA Overhaul to Strengthen U.S. Food Safety

    Spurred by the infant formula crisis earlier this year, the agency is urged to make sweeping changes to how it regulates food

    FDA logo overlaid over a photo of a person shopping in a grocery store. Photo: Shutterstock

    Earlier this year, the Food and Drug Administration issued strong warnings to consumers after multiple babies who had consumed certain brands of infant formula—which may have been contaminated with bacteria—fell seriously ill or died. That, along with the monthslong formula shortage and investigations that found delays in the agency’s response led to the FDA calling for a review of its programs that regulate food.

    The result of that review was revealed in a report released Tuesday by the Reagan-Udall Foundation, a group linked to the FDA. The report, which included input from Consumer Reports as well as other advocates and experts, calls for sweeping changes to how the FDA oversees the U.S. food supply in order to better protect public health, says Brian Ronholm, director of food policy at Consumer Reports.

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    “There was a serious inability by the FDA to recognize that the infant formula crisis was brewing,” says Ronholm. “The report outlines how the FDA, which regulates three-quarters of the U.S. food supply, must end its insulated and fragmented culture, which makes it all too easy to keep important information secret, and prevents real coordination and strategic planning from happening.”  

    The expert panel behind the report calls for several key changes, including a new structure at the FDA that would centralize food safety under one leader and bolder use of enforcement actions like mandatory food recalls when necessary—which can be faster than waiting for companies to issue voluntary recalls. It also argues for more funding and resources for food safety at the FDA. 

    The report describes the FDA human food programs as being in near “constant turmoil” with an “aversion to risk [that] compromises the Agency’s willingness to act.” Its lack of leadership, the report says, “has contributed to a culture of indecisiveness and inaction.”

    FDA Commissioner Robert Califf, MD, said today in a statement that in the past several years, the FDA’s food program “has been stressed by the increasing diversity and complexity of the nation’s food systems and supply chain, the ongoing impacts associated with climate change, and rapid advances in the science underlying many of the foods we eat today.” Califf said he would be putting together an advisory group to work on putting the report’s recommendations into place, calling the effort a “top priority” at the agency.


    Lisa L. Gill

    Lisa L. Gill is an award-winning investigative reporter. She has been at Consumer Reports since 2008, covering health and food safety—heavy metals in the food supply and foodborne illness—plus healthcare and prescription drug costs, medical debt, and credit scores. Lisa also testified before Congress and the Food and Drug Administration about her work on drug costs and drug safety. She lives in a DIY tiny home, where she gardens during the day and stargazes the Milky Way at night.