Best Cat Litter From Our Tests
We evaluated eight products, including Fresh Step, PrettyLitter, Tidy Cats, and World's Best Cat Litter. Plus, how a clean litter setup will help keep toxoplasmosis out of your home.
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I knew nothing about cat litter before I adopted my cat, Frank. Within the first couple of months together, I went through five different combinations of litter and litter boxes, looking for the one that would make both of us happy. We were obviously looking for different things.
He wanted something that was gentle on his paws and that he could dig through while making the most amount of noise possible in the middle of the night. I was looking for something that he wouldn’t track around my apartment, would mask the smell of his poops, and came in packaging that I could reseal and store easily in a small space.
- Cat Litter We Tested: Arm & Hammer Dr. Elsey's Fresh Step Frisco by Chewy PrettyLitter Purina Tidy Cats Tuft + Paw World's Best Cat Litter
- More on Cat Litter: What Is Toxoplasmosis? Cat Litters to Avoid Which Type Is Best? When to Replace the Litter How We Tested
CR's Cat Litter Testing
We didn’t use any cats in our evaluation because they’re generally not fans of change.
Most companies that make cat litter recommend introducing cats to a new product slowly because frequent changes can stress out cats and cause them to go outside of their litter box—a mess that’s way less pleasant to clean up than loose litter.
To save Frank and the other resident CR cats and cat parents the hassle of a messy at-home evaluation, we developed a set of lab tests that assessed each litter’s ability to mask odors, its ease of pouring and scooping, and more in our lab. Watch the video above and learn details of our testing.
Your Guide to the Best Pet Products
There were a lot of reasons to like this cat litter from Arm & Hammer. It masked the smell of onion immediately upon contact and maintained a pleasant, clean scent for 24 hours. On its own, the litter’s scent wasn’t overpowering and reminded me of the light scent that lingers on freshly laundered sheets. The clumps from liquid messes stayed together as I shook the scooper, and this product formed the most uniform layer of litter around solid waste in the litter box.
The granules were smaller than the other tested cat litters, but they were harder. After rubbing them together in my hands, they remained intact. There were no clouds of dust at any point during the evaluation process, but there was a significant amount of litter around the counter as granules flew out of the box as I scooped and buried the faux pet messes (to mimic what cats do).
The compact packaging, with a convenient handle at the top, made this the easiest litter to pour even though the box contained 18 pounds of litter. There’s a small opening on one side, and you tip the box to spread the contents. This helped distribute the weight so it didn’t feel like I was lifting 18 pounds. Arm & Hammer was the only brand without a toxoplasmosis warning on the label (more on that below).
There are many brands of tofu cat litter out there, and if the two products we tried are any indication, they’re a great alternative material if you’re looking to avoid clay at home. Watching these pellets (and the other tofu litter) expand as they become wet is pretty mesmerizing. After a clump forms, it stays in one large piece even as you shake it out in a scooper. Immediately, this litter masked the onion juice smell entirely and maintained a neutral scent for 24 hours. The pellets are long and thin, so there was less tracking around our lab counters than with the granular litter. There was also zero dust visible as the litter was moved and poured.
The packaging was also notable. The bag is resealable and has a handle that makes pouring the litter into a litter box easy. At $3.05 per pound, it was the most expensive litter we evaluated. But ordering multiple bags at once through the brand’s site provides buyers with a discount. It was also the only litter with any mention of an expiration date—24 months after the production date for an unopened bag.
Tuft + Paw lists flushing as one method of disposing of the litter, but it advises users to check with their local regulations before doing so. (There’s more below on why flushing litter isn’t generally recommended.)
The only differences between this tofu litter and Tuft + Paw’s were the size of the pellets, the price, and the packaging. Frisco’s pellets are slightly thicker, but this made no difference in the amount of litter that ended up outside of the litter box post-evaluation. It masked odors in the box for 24 hours, produced no dust, and expanded into large clumps instantly when wet. (See it in action at the 17-second mark in the video above.) Once dry, the pellet clumps take a little bit of effort to find but they remain intact as you move them to the garbage. Frisco’s litter has a light, natural, veggie scent that isn’t entirely pleasant but is way better than cat pee.
The bag isn’t resealable, and you lose the convenient handle once you cut it open, which makes pouring a bit of a hassle (petition to end all bagged litter). Also, Frisco warns users not to flush the litter in all caps on the packaging.
This was easily the dustiest cat litter I evaluated. It produced a huge cloud during scooping, emptying, and filling the litter box. That being said, it also immediately masked the smell of onion juice and maintained a pleasant, clean smell in the litter box for a full 24 hours. Clumps formed quickly and were easily scooped from the box without falling apart on the way to the garbage, too. As expected of all the granular cat litters, there was a coating of pebbles all over the lab counters around the litter box.
The boxed packaging made it very easy to pour and store. I didn’t find the Mountain Spring fragrance overwhelming at all. It was only when I had my nose an inch or two away from the litter that I could really smell the scent.
Photo: Consumer Reports Photo: Consumer Reports
Other Cat Litter We Tested
PrettyLitter’s name doesn’t lie–this clear, crystalline litter was pretty compared with the gray, brown, and beige hues of most of the others. It wasn’t the only health-monitoring litter available online, but according to our research, it’s the most popular brand. This litter notifies cat owners of any potential problems with a cat’s health based on the color of the crystals when urine comes in contact with them. Red indicates the presence of blood. Orange means the acidity of the urine is outside the average range; blue/dark green means the alkalinity is outside that range, and dark yellow or olive green indicates typical pee. We didn’t test the health-monitoring features of this litter in our lab. But you should probably still take your cat to a vet regularly, even if PrettyLitter’s crystals remain olive green every time your cat pees.
There were no clouds of dust at any point during the evaluation, even though it turned into fine powder when I rubbed the crystals in my hand. But the smell of onion was obvious at the 30-minute, 2-hour, and 24-hour marks. The litter turned dark green when it became wet with the juice, which would have made it easy to scoop if this had been a clumping litter. Instead, the company instructs users to mix up the litter so that the dirty crystals aren’t sitting in just one spot. This made the onion smell less noticeable but didn’t totally get rid of it.
Another bagged option that’s sealable, PrettyLitter is at least available in lighter bags than the other tested cat litters.
This Purina litter works well enough, but its poor packaging made it my least favorite litter to evaluate. Lifting a 17-pound bag with no handle out of a too-tight cardboard box was impossible for me. I ended up using a cup to scoop and pour litter from the bag into a litter box, a process that took far longer than any of the pours required of the other cat litters we tested.
Its odor-masking abilities weren’t the best either. After 30 minutes, it showed promising results, but at the 2-hour and 24-hour marks, there was a faint, unmistakable onion odor coming from this litter. Clumps were easy to spot and scoop out, and there was only a small cloud of dust when I emptied the box into a trash can. As with every other pebble-shaped litter, it made a mess around the litter box.
Initially, I couldn’t smell the onion juice in this litter, but after 2 hours it took on a rancid odor that was hard to ignore. Twenty-four hours later, it was still lingering in the box. Scooping clumps of this litter took a bit of digging because there was no noticeable change in the color or texture of the litter when it was wet. As I lifted a clump and shook the scooper over the box to get rid of any excess, the clump started to fall apart, meaning I was re-depositing dirty litter back into the box.
This litter didn’t produce clouds of dust, which is nice, but the small granules crumbled very easily into a fine powder when I rubbed them together between my fingers. As with all of the other heavy bags with no handles, this litter was difficult to pour into my litter box and wasn’t resealable. This was also one of just two tested cat litters that was labeled as flushable by the company. As a reminder, flushing used litter is generally not recommended, especially because it may have been contaminated with the parasite that causes toxoplasmosis.
The onion juice I added to the litter box still had a pungent smell 24 hours later, there was a small cloud of dust every time I scooped clumps out of the box, and there was a mess around this box post-evaluation. The 18-pound bag purchased for our lab test wasn’t resealable and was incredibly difficult for me to lift and pour litter from (I’m just 4 feet, 9 inches tall).
One thing this litter has going for it is that clumps formed around the wet messes really well, and they were easy to spot and scoop out of the box.
Handling Cat Litter and Toxoplasmosis
All but one of the cat litters CR tested had a warning about toxoplasmosis on the label. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by a parasite found in cat feces. Most people who pick up the parasite can live their entire lives not showing any symptoms and never knowing they’re living with it. But for immunocompromised or pregnant individuals, the parasite can be life-threatening.
The best way to avoid picking up this parasite is by scooping cat poop daily, disposing of it and all used litter in a garbage can, and washing your hands thoroughly with warm water and soap after.
You shouldn’t dispose of cat feces or used cat litter by flushing it down the toilet or pouring it down gutters or storm drains because that can contaminate water sources with the parasite. In California, cat litter labels must include a statement discouraging the flushing of litter in order to be sold in the state.
What Cat Litter Should You Avoid?
Reading through various sites about cat litter made me afraid of the consequences to my cat’s health if I chose the wrong kind. I read that clumping litter was dangerous if he accidentally ingested it, the kind with fragrance could give him cancer, and the dust in clay could cause respiratory problems in old age. But when I tried a nonclumping, fragrance-free, nut-based litter, both Frank and I were miserable. It was messy, rough on his paws, and the smell made me sure I’d never have a fresh-scented home again. Kate Farmer, DVM, managing education veterinarian at Animal Humane Society in Minnesota, dispelled my fears.
Clumping litter: According to Farmer, cat litter that clumps isn’t dangerous for most adult cats but shouldn’t be used with kittens under 10 weeks old. “Kittens of this age will tend to ingest large amounts of litter, which can cause dangerous gastrointestinal blockages,” she says.
Fragranced litter: This type of litter isn’t necessarily bad for cats, but there are a few reasons it may not be the best option. First, cats have a strong sense of smell, and if they don’t like a smell, scented cat litter can deter them from using their litter boxes. As with humans, some cats can also develop a reaction to the fragrance. Lastly, Farmer says, “some cats with respiratory sensitivities and asthma may also develop sneezing, watery eyes, or even difficulty breathing due to scented litter.”
Dusty litter: Again, for most cats, high-dust cat litter shouldn’t be a problem. But if your cat or anyone else at home has respiratory issues, you want to avoid these types of litter so that their symptoms aren’t made worse every time the dust is kicked into the air.
Which Type of Cat Litter Is Best?
If you know anything about cats you probably won’t be surprised by Farmer’s answer to this question. “The best type of litter is the type your cat prefers,” she says. Cats have big personalities, and with big personalities come some pretty specific preferences. Some cats will show a preference for scented litters, paper-based litters, wood-based litters, or bead-based litters. “Some of it comes down to individual taste,” Farmer says. “If your cat is showing an aversion to unscented clay litter, some veterinarians will recommend putting out a variety of options and seeing what the cat prefers.” As with everything else in your home, your cat is the boss of its litter box.
How Often Should You Replace the Litter in Your Cat's Litter Box?
As you scoop clumps out of your cat’s litter box daily, you’re supposed to add a small amount of fresh litter. The companies that make exactly half of the cat litters we evaluated also recommend completely emptying the litter box and replacing the used litter with fresh litter once a month. At home, I have a monthly reminder set on my phone so that I never forget when it’s time to empty Frank’s box and give it a scrub with soapy water. Farmer, however, recommends completely emptying and cleaning a cat’s litter box weekly. “Cats prefer a clean box,” she says, “and this helps to prevent bacteria and odors from building up inside of the box.”
How CR Tested Cat Litter
I used each cat litter in a separate litter box according to the instructions on the label. To evaluate how well each litter masked odors, I used freshly squeezed onion juice as a substitute for cat urine and dipped rolled-up sheets of paper towel in the juice to mimic smelly cat poop. After placing the fake pee and poop in each litter box, I buried them with a thin layer of litter, as cats do, then allowed them to sit in the litter box for 24 hours, smelling each box after 30 minutes, 2 hours, and finally 24 hours.
I also made note of how much dust was produced by each litter as I first poured them into litter boxes, as I scooped dirty litter out of the boxes, and as I emptied the litter boxes into a garbage can. I recorded if any bits of litter ended up outside of the litter box and how easy it was to find clumps in the litter.
*Based on price at the time of publication.