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    We Tested 5 Fire Extinguishers and 2 Fire Blankets on Grease Fires. Here's How They Performed.

    Plus, tips for buying a fire extinguisher, including how to understand the labels and make sure you buy the right type

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    A CR technician attempting to put out a fire with a variety of fire extinguisher.
    CR's Jon Malatino attempts to put out a grease fire using a liquid spray extinguisher during testing. Definitely don't try this at home!
    Photo: Scott Meadows/Consumer Reports

    A fire extinguisher can be a critical tool in the event of a fire in your home, but not all Americans have easy access to one. According to a 2020 survey by the insurance agency The Zebra, only about 70 percent own or have access to a fire extinguisher.

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    It’s understandable why many of us don’t actively shop for fire extinguishers: We’re most likely to encounter them in commercial settings. They’re also classified and categorized in an apparently incomprehensible way. But the time spent getting a fire extinguisher could save lives and money. Residential fires can cause thousands of deaths and billions in property damage each year, according to data collected between 2013 and 2022 by the U.S. Fire Administration.

    It’s also easier than it seems at first glance to buy a fire extinguisher. In a nutshell, you want to purchase an ABC extinguisher that’s been safety tested by a nationally recognized lab, which will work on most types of fire that occur in residential buildings. Get one for each floor of your home. Most fire extinguishers for the home are single-use only; you need to replace them after any use, no matter how short. Fire extinguishers that don’t get used should be replaced after 12 years. Though rechargeable models exist, we think that recharging after use makes more sense in industrial or professional environments, where their charge and maintenance are closely monitored by trained professionals.  

    Read on for more details about the types of extinguishers and models we’ve tested.

    The 5 Types of Fire Extinguishers and Their Uses

    In the U.S., there are five classifications of fire extinguishers. The last two—D and K extinguishers—are typically used in factories and commercial kitchens, respectively. We’ll focus on the first three here—A, B, and C—because those are the classifications most useful for residential fires.

    Three Common Extinguisher Types
    is for combustibles such as wood, paper, and cloth.
    is for flammable liquids such as kerosene, oil, and gasoline.
    is for electrical fires and equipment such as TVs and wiring.
    Trash, Wood, and Paper
    Liquids
    Electrical Equipment

    Class A fire extinguishers target fires generated from wood, paper, and textiles. Class B fire extinguishers can extinguish fires fueled by oil, grease, and other flammable liquids or gases. Class C fire extinguishers work on fires involving live electrical equipment. 

    ABC fire extinguishers work on all three types of fire and are the best for home use, including the kitchen, because they’re more versatile and because you want to be able to fight a fire even if you don’t know its origin. The wrong type of fire extinguisher can actually make some fires worse. 

    When shopping for a fire extinguisher, find one that’s been certified by UL Solutions, CSA, FM Approvals, or ETL. These national laboratories ensure that the extinguisher is safe to use and that it puts out the types of fire it says it does. 

    Read more about fire extinguishers, including tips on how to shop for the best one for you, in our buying guide.

    How the Fire Extinguishers and Blankets Performed in Our Tests

    We tested five fire extinguishers—three that use powder and two that use liquid as extinguishing agents—and two fire blankets, and deployed them against a cooking fire, the most common type of fire you’re likely to face in your home. We created a grease fire using vegetable oil in a frying pan that overheated on an outdoor propane burner typically used for heating the oil for deep-frying turkeys. We let the fire completely engulf the frying pan before wielding the extinguishers.

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    We investigate, research, and test so you can choose with confidence.


    Angela Lashbrook

    Angela Lashbrook is a senior multimedia content creator at Consumer Reports. She has been with CR since 2021 and covers a wide range of topics, but she is particularly interested in anything health- or parenting-related. She lives with her husband, their son, and her dog, a Libra named Gordo.