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    outside the labs

    Best Travel Backpacks

    I evaluated 10 packs that can be stuffed under the seat in front of you on most airplanes. The best of them do double duty as daypacks once you land, too.

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    10 Backpacks against a brick wall
    I assessed travel backpacks to find the ones that are just right for under-seat storage and will help keep you organized.
    Photo: Michael Frank and Mark Miller

    There’s one choice for me when it comes to the best travel backpack, but it took me years to figure it out. According to United Airlines, I have earned over 700,000 lifetime miles aboard its aircraft. Most of them were not for pleasure trips, alas, but for my work as a freelance journalist.

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    More Outside the Labs

    If there’s any benefit to all those hours (months? years!) flying, it’s knowing how to pack and what to bring. Rule No. 1: Choose merino wool, because it’s comfy, not scratchy, and doesn’t retain body odors, which is key because the clothes you pack probably won’t see a washing machine for a while. Rule No. 2: Lay everything out beforehand. This allows you to edit what you pack—by sacrificing wants in favor of needs—and strategize about what to put where within your bag of choice, so it’s easier to find that eyeshade, Nyquil, or novel when you’re exhausted and the cabin lights are out on your red-eye. 

    Which brings me to Rule No. 3: Never check a bag. Ever!

    That means everything you take with you should fit in two bags—a roll-aboard and a “personal item,” airline parlance for the purse, briefcase, shoulder bag, or backpack that stays with you during the flight. Pulling off proper two-bag travel requires a combination of tactical savvy and the right gear. I’ve managed trips as long as two weeks by wearing hiking boots onto the plane (so they eat less room in my bags) and taking only one other pair of footwear—running shoes, which do triple duty for exercise, daily use, and slightly more “formal” wear when matched with jeans and a blazer.

    As for the gear? A good roller bag is important, but it’s ultimately the personal item that can make or break your trip. That bag needs to offer maximum utility and flexibility, and to that end, nothing beats a travel backpack. The genius of these bags is that they can accommodate far more stuff—and in a much more organized way—than a purse or briefcase. But some backpacks make better travel companions than others. That’s why I took a look at 10 of them. (See how I evaluated each of these travel backpacks, below.) 

    The Patagonia Black Hole Mini MLC easily accommodated all of my gear, proving that it's worthy of its name.

    Editor’s Choice: Patagonia Black Hole Mini MLC

    Patagonia Black Hole Mini MLC Backpack
    The Patagonia had every other backpack for travel beat, thanks to its versatility.

    Photos: Michael Frank and Mark Miller Photos: Michael Frank and Mark Miller

    Price: $169
    Where to buy: Patagonia
    Specs: 12.25x19.5x6 inches; 2.7 pounds
    Claimed capacity: 26 liters
    Quick take: It’s comfy, big, and perhaps the most versatile pack of them all.

    Read my full review of the Patagonia Black Hole Mini MLC.

    Best for Business Travel: Incase EO Travel Backpack

    Incase EO Travel Backpack
    The Incase EO Travel Backpack looks more polished than the other backpacks I tested.

    Photos: Michael Frank and Mark Miller Photos: Michael Frank and Mark Miller

    Price: $179
    Where to buy: Amazon, InCase
    Specs: 15x5x21.5 inches; 2.62 pounds
    Claimed capacity: 24 liters 
    Quick take: Comfort, good organization, and thoughtful construction married to an elegant design that says “I deserve a promotion.” 

    Read my full review of the Incase EO Travel Backpack.

    Other Travel Backpacks We Evaluated

    These four travel backpacks from Yeti, Topo Designs, Thule, and Amazon Basics are great for different reasons. Consider them based on such factors as lightness, interior organization, and affordability.

    Yeti Crossroads 27L

    YETI Crossroads 27L Backpack
    The Crossroads 27L makes sense for adventure or leisure travel, in part because of its water-resistant exterior and sealed zippers.

    Photos: Michael Frank and Mark Miller Photos: Michael Frank and Mark Miller

    Price: $229.99
    Where to buy: Yeti.com
    Specs: 19.75×12×9 inches; 3.6 pounds
    Claimed capacity: 27 liters
    Quick take: More for pleasure than business, but one of the most comfortable bags for carrying.

    Read my full review of the Yeti Crossroads 27L.

    Topo Designs Global Briefcase

    Topo Designs Global Briefcase
    Among the smallest of the bags evaluated, the Topo’s dual exterior carried more than expected—but not as much as we would have liked.

    Photos: Michael Frank and Mark Miller Photos: Michael Frank and Mark Miller

    Price: $129
    Where to buy: Topodesigns, Amazon
    Specs: 15.5x11.5x4 inches; 2.2 pounds
    Capacity: 14 liters
    Quick take: Cute and lightweight, but not quite up to the task of holding a heavy load.

    Read my full review of the Topo Designs Global Briefcase.

    Thule Crossover Backpack 32L

    Thule Crossover Backpack 32L
    Despite its great interior organization, the Thule wasn’t as comfortable without a waist strap as the Patagonia.

    Photos: Michael Frank and Mark Miller Photos: Michael Frank and Mark Miller

    Price: $149.95
    Where to buy: Thule, Amazon, Best Buy
    Specs: 18.5x12.5x12.4 inches; 2.2 pounds
    Claimed capacity: 32 liters
    Quick take: A business traveler’s friend, with exceptional organization and comfort.

    Read my full review of the Thule Crossover Backpack 32L.

    Amazon Basics Carry-On Travel Backpack

    Amazon Basics Carry-On Travel Backpack
    The Amazon Basics might not fit under the seat of some airplanes if you pack too much in it.

    Photos: Michael Frank and Mark Miller Photos: Michael Frank and Mark Miller

    Price: $53.83
    Where to buy: Amazon
    Specs: 21.5x15.75x8.25 inches; 3.83 pounds
    Claimed capacity: 45 liters
    Quick take: It has all the design elan of a Soviet housing block. But it’s very budget-friendly and fairly large. (Don’t pack it too full or it may not fit under the seat.) 

    Read my full review of the AmazonBasics Carry-On Travel Backpack.

    How I Evaluated These Travel Backpacks

    Because these bags are meant to sneak aboard an airliner as your personal item, my editors and I felt it was important to check their “stowability” in a typical underseat area. The thing is, unlike with carry-on bags meant to fit in an overhead compartment, there’s no standard measurement for the space under coach airline seats. It varies from airline to airline, as well as from plane to plane within an airline’s fleet.

    Michael Frank ready to travel wearing the Patagonia backpack against a yellow wall.
    Have backpack, will travel: The author modeling the Patagonia Black Hole Mini MLC.

    Photo: Michael Frank and Mark Miller Photo: Michael Frank and Mark Miller

    So we used United’s regulations, which permit a maximum of 9x10x17 inches for under-seat bags, and built a plywood box to those dimensions. We also thought it was important to simulate the in-flight experience of fitting the bags beneath the seats and removing them, propping them in a lap, retrieving contents, and stowing them again. 

    We also fashioned a wooden facsimile of a seatback using the pitch measurements from a diagram on the website of the Federal Aviation Administration that an FAA spokesperson confirmed was representative of the coach seating configuration on many planes. The rough average is about 30 to 32 inches between seats when measured from the top of one seatback to the top of the next (which is how the airlines measure such things). This can amount to as little as a meager 2 inches or so of knee room, depending on how long your legs are. 

    I’m called my fledgling carrier Plywood Air. I thought the honest tagline “Exactly What You’re Expecting” was very refreshing!

    A bulky bag like the one from Amazon Basics could be a tight squeeze. Packed full, it may need to go overhead.

    The way airlines squeeze rows so tightly together means your feet are frequently invading that space meant for luggage—because there’s really no choice. In my evaluations of packs ranging between 15.5 and 21.5 inches in length, only the shortest ones completely fit in the plywood bin, and even so, my shoes still overlapped the box. The FAA spokesperson warned that it’s up to the airlines to determine the amount of space needed for passengers to get to the aisle, and you’ll see in my reviews mentions of bags that a flight attendant might ask you to stow in the overhead bin instead. 

    We also considered comfort. Would the backpack dig into your spine or mold to your body so you barely notice it’s there? These things matter whether you’re traipsing through airports or using it to stash souvenirs and carry a map, raincoat, and sweater once you’ve arrived. 

    To find that out, I spent a few weeks carrying these backpacks plus pedaling them around on an e-bike, sometimes in the rain to see if they did okay with downpours (short answer—yes, mostly) and playing tourist in my town in the Hudson Valley region of New York, shopping at the greenmarket and using the packs to carry groceries, and strolling the supermarket and the local Lowe’s. How is that any different from being stuck during a 2-hour delay at JFK? For one thing, nobody’s nearly as cranky. Also, nobody’s wrapped your fruit in 15 layers of plastic or wants to charge you $12 for a beer.

    About These Travel Backpacks

    So what are the qualities of a hardworking travel backpack? All the bags we chose for this evaluation had to:

    • Accommodate in an organized way everything you’d need to be comfortable/productive/entertained onboard a plane and whatever spillover there might be from your carry-on.
    • Function as the go-to bag when you get to your destination, whether that be a day hike in the mountains or a business meeting in a boardroom.
    • Do double duty as a quick overnight bag, fitting a change of clothes and a second pair of sneakers or slippers.
    • Feel comfortable for long stretches of time.
    • Fit (with a bit of creative shoving and squishing) within the roughly 9x10x17-inch space underneath the typical airline seat.

    In terms of price, the most expensive pack cost $300, while the Amazon Basics crept only slightly above $50. But the mean price of roughly $150 suggests that you don’t have to spend a fortune. Materials, carrying comfort, internal organization, and structure also varied widely among the backpacks and didn’t necessarily correlate to price. And bigger wasn’t necessarily better: Filling the largest pack to capacity could leave you with a bag that was impossible to stuff under the seat.

    Which Travel Backpack Should You Pick?

    While this very much depends on your personal priorities, I think there are a few things most people would agree that they look for in a travel backpack. It should be well organized, with lots of slots for smaller items. A bag that’s one empty maw can leave you constantly frustrated trying to retrieve what you need.

    It should have enough structure so that it’s not just a sack with shoulder straps; structure helps stabilize the pack, so you’re not using your muscles with every step to prevent the load from squishing around. And it should be fairly burly, with oversized zippers and handles, so you can open and close compartments just by feel and with operational ease. 

    All of that pointed me toward one backpack, the Patagonia Black Hole Mini MLC, for its winning combination of size, utility, comfort, and sturdiness. Though it didn’t quite measure up to the Patagonia, another standout was the Incase EO Travel Backpack for the business traveler.

    Capacity and Functionality

    Below you can see the items I typically pack, and also an alternative, a tidier packing list from my wife, an academic who doesn’t have to bring as much as I do on the road. Her contents fit without drama into every pack I evaluated. My contents? Not so much. Literally. The total heft of what I chose to carry tipped the scales at 17.5 pounds. That shocked me because nothing on my list felt particularly porky. But it all adds up, which is precisely the point of doing this sort of evaluation.

    We’ve included whether or not a pack includes an external water bottle holder (because that’s just handy), a dedicated spot for glasses, and niceties like a key hook and exterior grab handles, as well as available waist and sternum straps that really help distribute weight.

    No bag is perfect; some had extra capacity but were a difficult squeeze, piling out over my shoes. Others were likewise plenty capacious but shimmed into that cubby a little more artfully, typically because they weren’t too wide, just long. And some couldn’t hold everything but slid easily into the underseat storage area. Whether it’s better to have a smaller bag that can’t hold all your stuff but is easy to cram in front of your Converses or take a larger bag that will hold everything but might end up in the overhead is a personal choice every backpack-toting traveler has to make on their own.

    My Packing List

    Medications and Personal-Care Products
    I like to have an over-the-counter pain reliever handy. (Prescription meds should always go in a carry-on because checked bags can go missing.)
    Dopp kit 
    Earplugs
    Eyeglasses
    Eyeshade
    Hand sanitizer
    Lip balm
    Masks (one isn’t enough for comfort reasons alone) 
    Moisturizer
    Tissues

    Clothing and Accessories
    Dress shirt (in case I’m forced to gate-check that roll-aboard and for whatever reason it’s not there when I land)
    Fleece
    Slippers/spare shoes (on a really long flight I like the option of changing footwear)
    Sunglasses

    Tech
    Camera
    Charging cables/converters/USBs/adapters (I carry all these in a single pouch) 
    Laptop
    Noise-canceling headphones/in-ear buds
    Portable battery pack for charging devices
    Tablet

    Food/Drink
    Chocolate
    Snacks
    Water bottle

    Reading and Writing
    Book/guidebook
    Magazine
    Notebook
    Pens and pencils

    Miscellaneous
    Gum
    Passport
    Tiny headlamp, which can work better than the overhead one for reading on flights
    Tiny TSA-safe multitool
    Umbrella

    Various items to be packed in a backpack, clothes, shoes, water bottle, masks, passport, umbrella, toiletries, gum, etc.
    The author's typical packed items.

    Photo: Michael Frank and Mark Miller Photo: Michael Frank and Mark Miller

    My Wife’s Packing List

    Personal-Care Products
    Basic makeup kit
    Computer glasses
    Hand sanitizer
    Toiletries kit

    Clothing and Accessories
    Sunglasses
    Wrap

    Tech
    Chargers
    Earbuds
    Laptop 
    Phone

    Food/Drink
    Snacks
    Water bottle

    Reading and Writing
    Book
    Filofax
    Legal pad
    Pens

    Miscellaneous
    Gum and mints
    Knitting

    Various items to be packed in a backpack, clothes, shoes, water bottle, masks, knitting needles and yarn, toiletries, gum, etc.
    Typical items that the author's wife packs.

    Photo: Michael Frank and Mark Miller Photo: Michael Frank and Mark Miller


    Michael Frank

    Michael Frank

    Michael Frank is a freelance writer who contributes to Consumer Reports on the intersection of cars and tech. His bias: lightweight cars with great steering over lumbering, loud muscle cars any day. You can follow him on X (@mfwords) and Instagram (@mfwords).