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Pros and Cons of a Bagged vs. Bagless Vacuum

The cost of replacement bags is just one of many factors to consider when you're deciding between a bagged or a bagless vacuum.

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Woman vacuuming
There are advantages and disadvantages to both types of vacuums, according to experts.
Photo: iStock

If you’re looking to buy an upright or a canister vacuum, one of the first things you need to decide on is whether you want a bagged or a bagless model.

As their names suggest, a bagged vacuum stores the dust it picks up in a disposable bag, while a bagless vacuum keeps the debris in a built-in canister that you empty into the garbage can. If you’re wondering which type to go for, here’s how the experts we asked break down the pros and cons of both.

Convenience. If you’d prefer a vacuum that you don’t have to empty out as often, consider a bagged model. Vacuum bags tend to hold more debris and need to be changed less often than a bagless vacuum canister, says Chris Kobrick, director of Kenmore product management.

Disposing of the debris collected by a bagged vacuum is also easier—and neater—than that collected by a bagless vacuum. “Emptying a bagless vacuum can be messy, releasing some of the particles you just sucked up back into the air,” says Susan Booth, CR’s lead vacuum tester.

That being said, it’s usually easier to tell when a bagless vacuum needs to be emptied because the debris is collected in a transparent canister that’s visible to the user, says Ben McLaughlin, global marketing director for SharkNinja. Unless your bagged vacuum has a full-bag indicator light, it can be difficult to know when the bag is full.

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Allergy-friendliness. If you have asthma or allergies, a bagged vacuum with self-sealing capabilities might be preferable because it reduces your exposure to allergens, says Melanie Carver, chief mission officer for the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America. But if you still prefer to use a bagless vacuum, try taking it outside when you empty its contents to reduce your exposure to debris in the air.

If you suffer from allergies, a vacuum with a HEPA filter can also be helpful, because it captures particles in the air and reduces potential exposure to allergens and irritants, Carver says.

Cost. Bagless vacuums can save you money because you don’t have to buy replacement bags. Though there’s no shortage of inexpensive vacuum cleaner bags available online, the price will depend on the brand and could be several dollars or more per bag.

There’s also an environmental cost to bagged vacuums. Vacuum bags are usually not recyclable and will end up in a landfill, Kobrick says.

Below are some of the top bagged and bagless canister and upright vacuums from our tests. For more models and detailed test results, check out our full vacuum ratings. For more advice on how to find the vacuum that best suits your needs, consult our vacuum cleaner buying guide.

Best Bagged Canisters

Best Bagless Canisters

Best Bagged Uprights

Best Bagless Uprights

Inside the Vacuum Test Lab

In the market for a new vacuum cleaner? CR expert Susan Booth shows how Consumer Reports puts models through their paces.