Your membership has expired

The payment for your account couldn't be processed or you've canceled your account with us.

Re-activate

    How to Get PFAS Out of Your Drinking Water

    Find out whether dangerous 'forever chemicals' are in your water, and if they are, choose the best filters to remove them

    When you shop through retailer links on our site, we may earn affiliate commissions. 100% of the fees we collect are used to support our nonprofit mission. Learn more.

    Hand holding a glass under a flowing kitchen tap.
    If your water test report indicates the presence of PFAS, or if you just want some peace of mind, a home water filter can help.
    Photo: Getty Images

    You might say PFAS just won’t go away.

    Used in nonstick cookware, stain-resistant fabrics, water-resistant clothing, food packaging, and even cosmetics, PFAS (shorthand for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) include more than 14,000 chemicals that persist in the environment and the human body for a very long time. This characteristic has led to PFAS being described as “forever chemicals.”

    They’ve been linked to health concerns, including cancer, thyroid disease, liver damage, fertility problems, and immune system disorders, as well as increased cholesterol levels, obesity, and hormonal disorders.

    “Health professionals understand that PFAS are toxic at even the smallest levels,” says Milagros Elia, program manager of climate and clean energy for the Alliance of Nurses for Healthy Environments, a global organization focused on the intersection of human and planetary health.

    PFAS are so pervasive that they can be detected worldwide in air, soil, human blood, and water. In fact, at least 45 percent of the nation’s tap water is estimated to contain PFAS, according to a 2023 U.S. Geological Survey study. That means nearly half of us might be consuming PFAS through our drinking water every day. The latest EPA data from tested public drinking water systems show 9,552 U.S. sites with detectable PFAS levels, exposing more than 172 million people to contaminated drinking water. Consumers can view the Environmental Working Group’s interactive map, which identifies many of these PFAS sites.

    So, how can you protect yourself from PFAS?

    In this article Arrow link

    How to Find Out If Your Water Has PFAS

    The Environmental Protection Agency established the first nationwide limits for PFAS in drinking water in 2024, along with requirements that public water systems monitor six PFAS compounds and take action if levels rise above prescribed limits. The EPA estimated that between 6 and 10 percent of the 66,000 public drinking water systems in the U.S. would detect PFAS after testing began, and it gave utilities five years to comply with the new rule.

    Then, in May 2025, the agency announced that it would rescind and reconsider the new limits on four of those compounds and delay enforcement of limits on the two most concerning ones, PFOA (perfluorooctanoic acid) and PFOS (perfluorooctane sulfonate). 

    More on Safe Drinking Water

    For now, consumers who wish to avoid PFAS will need to rely on individual state action and their own awareness of PFAS levels in their water. According to the environmental coalition SaferStates, 11 states (Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington, and Wisconsin) have established standards for PFAS levels in drinking water.

    Water utilities are already required to test their water for other regulated contaminants and share those results annually with the public in a Consumer Confidence Report (CCR). You can obtain a copy of this water-quality report from your water supplier. You might also find the CCR on the water supplier’s website or by using the EPA’s search tool. If you rent, ask your landlord or building manager, or contact your utility company directly for the report.

    If you’re concerned about PFAS and your utility doesn’t yet test for them, or if you get your water from a well, you can have your water tested by an EPA-certified lab. Two mail-in kits that did well in CR’s tests were TapScore from SimpleLab and Cyclopure. Be aware that testing for PFAS isn’t cheap: SimpleLab charges $299, while Cyclopure’s is more budget-friendly at $85.

    Can a Water Filter Remove PFAS?

    If your water test report indicates PFAS, or if you just want some peace of mind, a home water filter is worth considering. 

    Most water filters that CR tests are designed to improve taste and reduce odors (two of the biggest consumer complaints) by removing common contaminants in tap water. Many manufacturers also claim their products will reduce contaminants of concern, such as lead and PFAS. 

    To see if a water filter will reduce these contaminants, you need to make sure it’s certified to remove them. This means the product has been independently tested and found to comply with an accepted standard for that contaminant. Certified products are monitored and subject to follow-up testing by the certifying agency to ensure that the product the consumer purchases will perform the same as the product that was tested. 

    “To remove a specific contaminant like PFAS from drinking water, consumers should choose a water filtration device that is independently certified to remove that contaminant by a recognized lab,” says John Galeotafiore, associate director of Healthy Living at CR.

    Reputable third-party testing organizations include the National Sanitation Foundation (NSF), Water Quality Association (WQA), International Association of Plumbing & Mechanical Officials (IAPMO), UL Solutions, CSA Group, and Intertek (ETL). NSF, WQA, and IAPMO allow you to search for certified products on their websites. Certified products will also bear a seal from the testing organization that identifies which contaminants they reduce. For a filter that can remove PFAS, look for one with the code NSF/ANSI 53 (or NSF/ANSI 58 for reverse osmosis systems), followed by the manufacturer’s claim that the product can remove PFAS.

    In our ratings, CR indicates which water filters are certified to NSF standards for reducing lead, chlorine, and PFAS. Galeotafiore warns against filters that make bold claims without evidence of certification.

    “Some products may make unsubstantiated claims,” he says. “Some may even show a test report that suggests it supports their claim. But was that a legitimate test, from a legitimate lab, of an actual sample of the product? And even if it was, that report is a one-time occurrence, not the continual monitoring that would occur if a product were certified.”

    Best Water Filters That Remove PFAS

    Below are the highest-scoring water filters from CR’s performance tests that are certified for the removal of PFAS. The list includes a faucet-mounted filter, three water filter pitchers, and the four highest-rated under-the-sink models that filter PFAS. (Check our ratings for additional under-sink models with this capability.)

    For details on all the water filters we test, including those that reduce chlorine or lead, see our water filter ratings. For general advice on choosing a filter, consult our water filter buying guide.

    Best Faucet-Mounted Water Filter That Removes PFAS

    Best Water Filter Pitchers That Remove PFAS

    Best Under-Sink Filters That Remove PFAS

    In addition to the top-rated under-sink filters above, you might consider these models that also remove PFAS: the Kraus FS-1000 ($273), Aquasana Claryum 2-Stage AQ-5200 Chrome ($125), and Pentair Freshpoint F2000-B2M ($170). If you don’t have PFAS in your drinking water, there’s little need to splurge on pricey under-sink filters.


    Keith Flamer

    Keith Flamer has been a multimedia content creator at Consumer Reports since 2021, covering laundry, cleaning, small appliances, and home trends. Fascinated by interior design, architecture, technology, and all things mechanical, he translates CR’s testing engineers’ work into content that helps readers live better, smarter lives. Prior to CR, Keith covered luxury accessories and real estate, most recently at Forbes, with a focus on residential homes, interior design, home security, and pop culture trends.