The danger of blind zones

The area behind your vehicle can be a killing zone

Last updated: March 2012

Every year, children are injured and killed because drivers (in 70% of cases, parents and relatives) don't see them while backing up. According to Kids and Cars, a nonprofit group that works to improve child safety around cars, at least 50 children are backed over every week in the U.S. Forty-eight are treated in hospital emergency rooms and at least 2 children die.

A contributing factor is that larger vehicles (SUVs, pickups, and minivans), which have become increasingly popular, have larger blind zones than passenger cars. A blind zone is the area behind a vehicle that a person can't see from the driver's seat.

To help consumers understand how large some blind zones are, Consumer Reports has measured the blind zones of a number of popular models. The results for both an average-height driver (5 feet 8 inches) and a shorter driver (5 feet 1 inch) are listed in the accompanying charts.

To measure the blind zones, a 28-inch traffic cone was positioned behind the vehicle at the point where the driver could just see its top. As the illustration shows, longer and taller vehicles tend to have significantly larger blind zones. (The shading shows the length of each blind zone; lighter for an average-height driver, darker for a shorter driver.)

Bottom Line
Your best defense against backover accidents is to get out of your vehicle and check behind it just before you back up. If kids are nearby, make sure you can see them while backing up.

Best and worst rear blind zones

This chart shows the length of the blind zone of each listed vehicle. The distance noted is how far behind the vehicle a 28-inch traffic cone had to be before the person, sitting in the driver's seat, could see its top by looking through the rear window.

Best and Worst Rules

Distances are provided for vehicles that are currently sold with no major changes from tested vehicle. "Best" does not include vehicles with cameras. "Worst" can include vehicles with cameras if the camera is optional. Plus, watch a video on how we test blind zones.

Best and worst rear blind zones

 

Small Four-Door Sedans    
  5'8" driver 5'1" driver
Best 2011 Chevrolet Cruze (9 feet) 2007 Nissan Sentra (18 feet)
Worst 2011 Ford Fiesta SE sedan
(19 feet)
2008 Mitsubishi Lancer EVO
(37 feet)
Average small sedan (feet) 12 24
Midsized Sedans    
  5'8" driver 5'1" driver
Best 2008 Mercedes-Benz C300, 2009 Audi A4 2.0T, 2010 Mercedes-Benz E350 (8 feet) 2008 Mercedes-Benz C300
(16 feet)
Worst 2010 Ford Fusion SEL V6
(25 feet)
2010 Ford Fusion SEL V6
(40 feet without camera)
Average mid-sized sedan (feet) 13 22
Large Sedans    
  5'8" driver 5'1" driver
Best 2009 Hyundai Genesis (11 feet) 2009 Hyundai Genesis (20 feet)
Worst 2010 Ford Taurus Limited
(23 feet)
2010 Ford Taurus Limited
(37 feet)
Average large sedan (feet) 13 23
Wagons & Hatchbacks    
  5'8" driver 5'1" driver
Best 2011 Mazda2, 2010 MazdaSpeed3, 2008 Smart fortwo (4 feet) 2008 Smart ForTwo (7 feet)
Worst 2009 Toyota Matrix (13 feet) 2007 Scion xB, 2008 Scion xD
(21 feet)
Average wagon and hatchback (feet) 9 15
Small SUVs    
  5'8" driver 5'1" driver
Best 2010 Chevrolet Equinox LT
(7 feet)
2009 Subaru Forester 2.5X, 2008 Infiniti EX35, 2011 Mitsubishi Outlander Sport (16 feet)
Worst 2007 Hyundai Santa Fe (19 feet) 2007 Hyundai Santa Fe (30 feet)
Average Small SUV (feet) 13 22
Midsized SUVs    
  5'8" driver 5'1" driver
Best 2008 Land Rover Range Rover Sport, 2011 Volkswagen Touareg (11 feet) 2011 Volkswagen Touareg
(16 feet)
Worst 2009 Chevrolet Traverse, 2009 Ford Flex, 2011 Ford Explorer, 2010 Land Rover LR4 (23 feet) 2011 Ford Explorer, 2010 Land Rover LR4 (38 feet)
Average Mid-sized SUV (feet) 18 28
Large SUVs    
  5'8" driver 5'1" driver
Best 2008 Toyota Sequoia, 2007 Chevrolet Tahoe (16 feet) 2008 Toyota Sequoia (22 feet)
Worst 2011 Dodge Durango (26 feet) 2007 Ford Expedition EL (39 feet)
Average large SUV (feet) 19 31
Minivans    
  5'8" driver 5'1" driver
Best Minivan 2008 Chrysler Town and Country, 2010 Toyota Sienna (13 feet) 2008 Chrysler Town and Country, 2010 Toyota Sienna (22 feet)
Worst Minivan 2011 Nissan Quest (17 feet) 2011 Nissan Quest SL (26 feet)
Average Minivan (feet) 15 26
Pickups    
  5'8" driver 5'1" driver
Best Truck 2005 Nissan Frontier LE (16 feet) 2005 Toyota Tacoma (24 feet)
Worst Truck 2007 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 LTZ, 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche, 2009 Ford F-150 (31 feet) 2007 Chevrolet Avalanche
(50 feet)
Average Truck (feet) 24 35
Two-Door Coupes and Sports Cars    
  5'8" driver 5'1" driver
Best two-door coupe 2010 Chevrolet Camaro, 2009 Nissan 370Z (9 feet) 2008 BMW 135i, 2006 Chevrolet Corvette (15 feet)
Worst two-door coupe 2010 Hyundai Genesis Coupe
(16 feet)
2010 Hyundai Genesis Coupe
(25 feet)
Average two-door coupe (feet) 13 21

Blind-zone measurements: Small sedans

This chart shows the length of the blind zone of each listed vehicle. The distance noted is how far behind the vehicle a 28-inch traffic cone had to be before the person, sitting in the driver's seat, could see its top by looking through the rear window.

Make/Model Year Driver 5' 8" Driver 5' 1"
Chevrolet Cavalier LS 2003 9 17
Chevrolet Cobalt LS 2005 10 24
Chevrolet Cobalt LT 2008 17 39
Chevrolet Cruze LS 2011 9 20
Dodge Neon SXT 2003 17 43
Ford Fiesta SE (sedan) 2011 19 33
Ford Focus SES 2008 17 27
Ford Focus ZX4 SES 2005 12 24
Ford Focus ZX4 ST 2005 14 30
Honda Civic EX 2005 8 18
Honda Civic EX 2006 12 20
Honda Civic Hybrid 2003 12 28
Honda Civic Hybrid 2006 12 21
Hyundai Elantra GLS 2007 10 17
Hyundai Elantra GLS 2011 13 25
Hyundai Elantra GT 2005 8 19
Kia Forte 2010 11 24
Kia Spectra EX 2004 13 20
Mazda 3i Touring 2010 11 22
Mazda3i 2004 12 22
Mitsubishi Lancer ES 2007 10 19
Mitsubishi Lancer EVO 2003 14 31
Mitsubishi Lancer EVO 2008 17 37
Mitsubishi Lancer Ralliart 2010 11 25
Nissan Sentra 2007 12 18
Nissan Versa 2009 12 24
Saturn Ion 3 2005 12 21
Subaru Impreza 2.5 i 2006 6 11
Subaru Impreza 2.5 i 2008 11 29
Subaru WRX 2008 11 24
Subaru WRX STi 2004 14 21
Suzuki Aerio GS 2003 23 49
Suzuki Forenza S 2004 13 16
Suzuku SX4 2010 12 26
Toyota Corolla LE 2009 12 21
Toyota Yaris 2010 7 16
Volkswagen Jetta 2.5 2006 11 22
Volkswagen Jetta TDI 2006 11 22
Volkswagen Jetta SE 2011 14 32

Blind-zone measurements: Midsized sedans

This chart shows the length of the blind zone of each listed vehicle. The distance noted is how far behind the vehicle a 28-inch traffic cone had to be before the person, sitting in the driver's seat, could see its top by looking through the rear window.

Make/Model Year Driver 5' 8" Driver 5' 1"
Acura RL 2005 10 23
Acura RL 2009 16 (no camera),
0 with camera
25 (no camera),
0 with camera
Acura TL 2004 16 22
Acura TL 2009 13 25
Acura TSX 2004 14 12
Audi A4 1.8T 2004 11 19
Audi A4 2.0T 2006 11 21
Audi A4 2.0T 2009 8 18
Audi A6 3.0T 2010 10 16
Audi A6 3.2 Quattro 2005 10 19
BMW 325i 2006 12 24
BMW 530i 2004 15 21
BMW 535i 2011 10 (no camera),
0 with camera
21 (no camera),
0 with camera
Buick LaCrosse CXL 2005 15 21
Cadillac CTS 2003 11 25
Cadillac CTS 2.8 2006 11 25
Cadillac CTS 3.6 2008 14 28
Cadillac STS 2005 21 27
Chevrolet Impala 3LT 2006 12 28
Chevrolet Impala LS 2004 14 26
Chevrolet Malibu Base (4 cyl.) 2004 12 17
Chevrolet Malibu LS (6 cyl.) 2004 12 17
Chevrolet Malibu LT (4 cyl) 2008 13 23
Chevrolet Malibu LTZ (6 cyl) 2008 14 23
Chrysler 200 2011 13 26
Chrysler Sebring Touring 2007 10 16
Dodge Avenger 2008 10 19
Dodge Avenger Mainstreet 2011 11 22
Dodge Stratus SXT 2004 18 22
Ford Fusion SEL 2006 15 26
Ford Fusion SEL V6 2010 25 (no camera),
0 with camera
40 (no camera),
0 with camera
Ford Taurus SES 2004 21 23
Honda Accord EX (4 cylinder) 2003 13 17
Honda Accord EX (6 cylinder) 2003 13 23
Honda Accord EX (6 cylinder) 2006 11 19
Honda Accord EX-L V6 2008 10 24
Honda Accord Hybrid 2005 14 21
Honda Accord LX-P 4 cylinder 2008 11 20
Hyundai Sonata (4cyl) 2009 11 21
Hyundai Sonata GLS (6 cyl) 2006 9 22
Hyundai Sonata Limited 2.0T 2011 13 21
Infiniti G35 2003 11 20
Infiniti G35 2007 13 21
Infiniti M35 X AWD 2006 0 with camera 0 with camera
Infiniti M37 2011 14 (no camera),
0 with camera
24 (no camera),
0 with camera
Jaguar S-Type 2004 10 21
Jaguar XF Luxury 2009 14 29
Kia Optima EX 2004 9 13
Kia Optima EX 2006 11 18
Kia Optima EX V6 2009 9 18
Kia Optima LX four-cylinder 2009 10 17
Kia Optima EX 2011 15 29
Kia Optima SX 2.0T 2011 16 35
Lexus ES330 2004 12 19
Lexus ES350 2007 17 (no camera),
0 with camera
28 (no camera),
0 with camera
Lexus GS300 2006 0 with camera 0 with camera
Lexus GS450h 2007 10 (no camera),
0 with camera
17 (no camera),
0 with camera
Lexus HS250h 2010 12 17
Lexus IS250 2006 13 21
Lincoln LS Premium 2003 15 26
Lincoln MKZ 2010 17 31
Lincoln Zephyr 2006 18 33
Mazda6 2009 13 25
Mazda6 i (4 cylinder) 2003 12 22
Mazda6 s (6 cylinder) 2003 12 19
Mercedes-Benz C230 2006 10 15
Mercedes-Benz C300 2008 8 16
Mercedes-Benz CLS500 2006 11 20
Mercedes-Benz E320 2004 12 18
Mercedes-Benz E350 2010 8 (no camera),
0 with camera
17 (no camera),
0 with camera
Mercury Milan 2006 17 35
Mitsubishi Galant ES 2004 19 25
Mitsubishi Galant GTS 2005 21 29
Nissan Altima 2.5S 2005 11 21
Nissan Altima 2.5S 2007 10 18
Nissan Altima 3.5 SE 2007 13 (no camera),
0 with camera
22 (no camera),
0 with camera
Nissan Maxima 3.5 SE 2004 12 27
Nissan Maxima 3.5 SL 2007 11 15
Nissan Maxima 3.5SV 2009 13 22
Nissan Sentra SE-R 2008 18 28
Pontiac G6 2005 18 27
Pontiac G8 GT 2009 15 24
Pontiac Grand Prix GT2 2004 13 20
Saab 9-3 2.0T 2006 12 22
Saab 9-3 Aero 2003 16 29
Saab 9-5 2.3T 2007 12 24
Saab 9-5 Arc 2004 13 19
Saturn Aura XR 2007 15 30
Saturn L300 2003 13 27
Subaru Legacy 2.5 GT Limited 2005 11 18
Subaru Legacy 2.5i Premium 2010 12 23
Subaru Legacy 2.5i SE 2008 10 21
Subaru Legacy 3.6R Limited 2010 12 23
Subaru Legacy L 2003 13 25
Suzuku Kizashi 2010 14 26
Suzuki Verona LX 2004 15 22
Toyota Camry 2005 13 24
Toyota Camry Hybrid 2007 11 20
Toyota Camry LE 2010 16 23
Volkswagen Passat 2.0T 2006 13 22
Volkswagen Passat 3.6L 2006 12 22
Volkswagen Passat CC 2009 13 25
Volkswagen Passat GLS TDI 2004 10 15
Volkswagen Passat GLX 2003 9 23
Volvo S40 2004 11 18
Volvo S60 2.5T 2004 13 19
Volvo S60 T5 2012 13 26
Volvo S80 T6 2004 15 19

Blind-zone measurements: Large sedans

This chart shows the length of the blind zone of each listed vehicle. The distance noted is how far behind the vehicle a 28-inch traffic cone had to be before the person, sitting in the driver's seat, could see its top by looking through the rear window.

Make/Model Year Driver 5' 8" Driver 5' 1"
Audi A8 L 2004 20 27
BMW 745Li 2003 14 25
Buick LaCrosse CXS (4-cyl) 2010 16 27
Buick LaCrosse CXS 2010 19 (no camera),
0 with camera
32 (no camera),
0 with camera
Buick Lucerne 2006 16 24
Buick Park Avenue Ultra 2003 9 20
Cadillac DTS 2006 12 30
Chrysler 300 Touring 2005 16 23
Chrysler 300C 2005 16 23
Dodge Charger SXT (6 cyl) 2006 11 22
Ford Five Hundred SEL AWD, FWD 2005 10 16
Ford Taurus Limited 2008 11 20
Ford Taurus Limited 2010 23 37
Hyundai Azera Limited 2006 11 21
Hyundai Genesis 2009 11 (no camera),
0 with camera
20 (no camera),
0 with camera
Hyundai XG350 L 2003 9 24
Jaguar XJ8 Vanden Plas 2004 11 19
Kia Amanti 2004 10 21
Lexus LS430 2003 9 16
Lexus LS460 2007 15 (no camera),
0 with camera
25 (no camera),
0 with camera
Lincoln MKS 2010 20 (no camera),
0 with camera
34 (no camera),
0 with camera
Lincoln Town Car (standard wheel base) 2003 12 21
Mercedes-Benz S430 2003 11 22
Mercedes-Benz S550 2007 12 21
Mercury Grand Marquis LSE 2003 11 23
Toyota Avalon XLS 2005 15 25

Blind-zone measurements: Wagons & hatchbacks

This chart shows the length of the blind zone of each listed vehicle. The distance noted is how far behind the vehicle a 28-inch traffic cone had to be before the person, sitting in the driver's seat, could see its top by looking through the rear window.

Make/Model Year Driver 5' 8" Driver 5' 1"
Acura RSX 2006 11 21
BMW 325xit 2006 8 13
Chevrolet Aveo LS 2004 5 10
Chevrolet HHR LT 2006 14 20
Chevrolet Malibu LS Maxx 2005 17 23
Chrysler PT Cruiser Limited 2006 8 14
Dodge Caliber R/T AWD 2007 15 20
Dodge Caliber SRT 2008 14 24
Dodge Magnum SXT 2005 13 22
Ford Fiesta SES (hatchback) 2011 7 15
Ford Focus ZX3 2006 7 11
Honda Accord Crosstour 2010 11 20
Honda Fit 2007 7 15
Honda Fit 2009 9 16
Honda Insight 2010 7 12
Hyundai Elantra Touring 2009 8 15
Kia Rio5 2006 8 15
Kia Rondo LX 2007 11 17
Kia Soul Plus 2010 8 19
Mazda2 2011 4 12
Mazda3 Sport (hatchback) 2010 6 13
Mazda3s Grand Touring 2006 6 10
Mazda5 2010 9 18
Mazda6 wagon 2004 16 19
Mazdaspeed3 2007 6 10
Mazdaspeed3 2010 4 12
Mercedes-Benz B200 2007 7 14
Mini Cooper Clubman 2008 7 11
Mini Cooper S 2007 5 13
Mini Cooper Countryman 2011 12 20
Nissan Leaf 2011 10 (no camera),
0 with camera
16 (no camera),
0 with camera
Pontiac Vibe 2006 11 21
Saturn Astra XE 2008 7 17
Scion xA 2004 7 11
Scion xB 2004 8 11
Scion xB 2007 12 21
Scion xD 2008 8 21
Smart ForTwo 2008 4 7
Subaru Impreza Outback Sport 2008 6 11
Subaru Outback 2.5i 2005 13 18
Subaru Outback 3.0R VDC 2006 11 16
Subaru WRX STi 2008 8 15
Suzuki SX4 Crossover AWD 2010 8 19
Suzuki SX4 Sport 2007 9 17
Toyota Matrix 2009 13 18
Toyota Prius 2008 6 (no camera),
0 with camera
10 (no camera),
0 with camera
Toyota Prius 2010 6 12
Toyota Yaris (3 door hatch) 2007 6 10
Toyota Yaris (5 door hatch) 2009 6 10
Volkswagen Golf 2010 7 15
Volkswagen GTI (2 door) 2006 8 18
Volkswagen GTI (4 door) 2010 8 14
Volkswagen Jetta Sportswagen 2009 10 15
Volkswagen Rabbit (four-door) 2008 8 14
Volvo C30 2008 4 8
Volvo V50 T5 2005 8 13
Volvo XC70 2008 10 14

Blind-zone measurements: Small SUVs

This chart shows the length of the blind zone of each listed vehicle. The distance noted is how far behind the vehicle a 28-inch traffic cone had to be before the person, sitting in the driver's seat, could see its top by looking through the rear window.

Make/Model Year Driver 5' 8" Driver 5" 1"
Small SUVs - Two Door
Jeep Wrangler Sport Unlimited 2005 5 11
Small SUVs - Four Door
Chevrolet Equinox LT 2004 18 28
Chevrolet Equinox LT 2007 21 29
Chevrolet Equinox LT 2010 7 21
Dodge Nitro SLT 2007 13 23
Ford Escape XLT 2004 13 16
Ford Escape XLT 2008 11 17
Honda CR-V EX 2005 14 20
Honda CR-V EX 2007 17 22
Honda Element EX 2003 18 35
Honda Element EX 2007 19 23
Hyundai Santa Fe Limited 2007 19 30
Hyundai Tucson 4WD GLS 2005 13 27
Infiniti EX35 2008 10 16
Jeep Compass Latitude 2011 11 24
Jeep Compass Sport 2007 13 18
Jeep Liberty Limited diesel 2005 12 18
Jeep Liberty Sport 2008 15 22
Jeep Patriot 2007 13 18
Jeep Wrangler Unlimited 2007 8 22
Kia Sorento LX 2008 12 20
Kia Sportage EX 2007 12 21
Kia Sportage LX 2011 14 22
Land Rover Range Rover Evoque 2012 14 (no camera),
0 with standard camera
25 (no camera),
0 with standard camera
Mitsubishi Outlander LS 2009 12 19
Mitsubishi Outlander XLS 2003 15 26
Mitsubishi Outlander XLS 2007 13 20
Mitsubishi Outlander Sport 2011 10 16
Nissan Rogue 2008 16 23
Nissan Xterra S 2005 10 18
Pontiac Aztek 2003 9 14
Saturn Vue Greenline 2007 18 26
Saturn Vue V6 2004 16 22
Saturn Vue XR 2008 15 22
Subaru Forester 2.5 X 2003 7 12
Subaru Forester 2.5 X 2006 9 12
Subaru Forester 2.5X 2009 8 16
Subaru Forester 2.5XT Sports 2007 8 13
Suzuki XL7 2007 25 46
Toyota FJ Cruiser 2007 14 27
Toyota RAV4 2004 12 22
Toyota RAV4 Base (4cyl) 2006 18 25
Toyota RAV4 Limited (V6) 2006 16 21
Volkswagen Tiguan SEL 2009 12 19

Blind-zone measurements: Midsized SUVs

This chart shows the length of the blind zone of each listed vehicle. The distance noted is how far behind the vehicle a 28-inch traffic cone had to be before the person, sitting in the driver's seat, could see its top by looking through the rear window.

Make/Model Year Driver 5' 8" Driver 5' 1"
Acura MDX Tech 2007 19 (no camera),
0 with camera
23 (no camera),
0 with camera
Acura MDX Touring 2003 0 with camera 0 with camera
Acura RDX Tech 2007 13 (no camera),
0 with camera
21 (no camera),
0 with camera
Audi Q7 2007 12 (no camera),
0 with camera
19 (no camera),
0 with camera
BMW X3 2007 14 24
BMW X5 3.0i 2005 17 28
BMW X5 3.0i 2007 18 (no camera),
0 with camera
21 (no camera),
0 with camera
Buick Enclave 2008 23 30
Cadillac SRX V6 2007 16 26
Cadillac SRX V8 2004 19 27
Chevrolet TrailBlazer EXT LT 2003 19 35
Chevrolet TrailBlazer LT
(standard wheelbase)
2006 16 21
Chevrolet Traverse 2009 23 (no camera),
0 with camera
30 (no camera),
0 with camera
Chrysler Pacifica 2004 21 39
Dodge Journey 2009 15 26
Ford Edge SEL 2007 19 28
Ford Edge SEL 2011 16 (no camera),
0 with camera
28 (no camera),
0 with camera
Ford Explorer XLT 2006 18 26
Ford Explorer XLT 2011 23 (no camera),
0 with camera
38 (no camera),
0 with camera
Ford Flex SEL 2009 23 35
Ford Freestyle SEL AWD 2005 19 28
Ford Taurus X 2008 17 23
Honda Pilot EX-L 2005 0 with camera 0 with camera
Hummer H3 2006 31 45
Infiniti FX35 2003 15 22
Jeep Commander Limited 2006 44 69
Kia Sorento EX 2011 16 (no camera),
0 with camera
30 (no camera),
0 with camera
Land Rover LR3 V8 SE 2005 26 39
Land Rover LR4 2010 23 (no camera),
0 with camera
38 (no camera),
0 with camera
Land Rover Range Rover Sport 2008 11 19
Lexus GX470 2004 15 24
Lexus RX350 2007 17 (no camera),
0 with camera
21 (no camera),
0 with camera
Lexus RX400h 2006 17 (no camera),
0 with camera
21 (no camera),
0 with camera
Lincoln MKT 2010 0 with standard camera 0 with standard camera
Lincoln MKX 2007 25 (no camera),
0 with camera
27 (no camera),
0 with camera
Lincoln MKX 2011 25 (no camera),
0 with standard camera
27 (no camera),
0 with standard camera
Mazda CX-7 2007 15 (no camera),
0 with camera
18 (no camera),
0 with camera
Mazda CX-9 Grand Touring 2008 22 (no camera),
0 with camera
31 (no camera),
0 with camera
Mercedes-Benz ML350 2006 16 24
Mercedes-Benz R500 2006 13 19
Mercury Mountaineer Luxury AWD 2005 14 18
Mitsubishi Endeavor XLS 2004 18 30
Mitsubishi Montero Limited 2003 11 23
Nissan Murano SL 2005 14 22
Nissan Pathfinder LE 2005 14 18
Porsche Cayenne S 2008 14 (no camera),
0 with camera
24 (no camera),
0 with camera
Saturn Outlook XR 2007 26 46
Subaru B9 Tribeca 2006 19 29
Subaru Tribeca 2008 18 29
Toyota 4Runner SR5 2003 13 22
Toyota 4Runner SR5 2010 13 (no camera),
0 with camera
20 (no camera),
0 with camera
Toyota Highlander Hybrid 2006 17 20
Toyota Highlander Limited 2008 19 29
Volkswagen Touareg 2004 11 22
Volkswagen Touareg 2008 13 (no camera),
0 with camera
19 (no camera),
0 with camera
Volkswagen Touareg 2011 11 (no camera),
0 with camera
16 (no camera),
0 with camera
Volvo XC90 T6 2003 14 25
Volvo XC90 V8 2006 18 28

Blind-zone measurements: Large SUVs

This chart shows the length of the blind zone of each listed vehicle. The distance noted is how far behind the vehicle a 28-inch traffic cone had to be before the person, sitting in the driver's seat, could see its top by looking through the rear window.

Make/Model Year Driver 5' 8" Driver 5' 1"
Chevrolet Suburban 1500 2005 18 25
Chevrolet Suburban 1500 2007 18 (no camera),
0 with camera
29 (no camera),
0 with camera
Chevrolet Tahoe LT 2007 16 38
Dodge Durango 2008 18 29
Dodge Durango 2011 26 (no camera),
0 with camera
37 (no camera),
0 with camera
Ford Expedition EL 2007 23 39
Hummer H2 2008 30 (no camera),
0 with camera
47 (no camera),
0 with camera
Lincoln Navigator Ultimate 2007 25 39
Mercedes-Benz GL450 2007 21 37
Nissan Pathfinder Armada LE 2004 17 24
Toyota Land Cruiser 2008 17 27
Toyota Sequoia Limited 2002 14 25
Toyota Sequoia Limited 2008 16 (no camera),
0 with camera
22 (no camera),
0 with camera

Blind-zone measurements: Minivans

This chart shows the length of the blind spot of each listed vehicle. The distance noted is how far behind the vehicle a 28-inch traffic cone had to be before the person, sitting in the driver's seat, could see its top by looking through the rear window.

Make/Model Year Driver 5' 8" Driver 5' 1"
Chevrolet Uplander LT 2007 19 29
Chrysler Town and Country Limited 2008 13 (no camera),
0 with camera
22 (no camera),
0 with camera
Dodge Grand Caravan SXT 2005 12 20
Dodge Grand Caravan SXT 2008 13 (no camera),
0 with camera
22 (no camera),
0 with camera
Ford Freestar SEL 2004 13 16
Honda Odyssey EX-L RES 2005 16 27
Kia Sedona EX 2003 18 35
Kia Sedona EX 2011 14 (no camera), 0 with camera 25 (no camera), 0 with camera
Mazda MPV ES 2003 12 24
Nissan Quest 3.5 SL 2004 17 28
Nissan Quest 3.5 SL 2007 16 (no camera),
0 with camera
23 (no camera),
0 with camera
Nissan Quest SL 2011 17 (no camera),
0 with camera
26 (no camera),
0 with camera
Saturn Relay FWD 3 2005 19 26
Toyota Sienna XLE FWD 2005 13 28
Toyota Sienna XLE FWD 2010 13 (no cameras),
0 with camera
22 (no camera),
0 with camera
Volkswagen Routan 2009 11 18

Blind-zone measurements: Pickups

This chart shows the length of the blind zone of each listed vehicle. The distance noted is how far behind the vehicle a 28-inch traffic cone had to be before the person, sitting in the driver's seat, could see its top by looking through the rear window.

Make/Model Year Driver 5' 8" Driver 5' 1"
Chevrolet Avalanche 1500 2002 29 51
Chevrolet Avalanche LT 2007 31 (no camera),
0 with camera
50 (no camera),
0 with camera
Chevrolet Colorado Crew Cab LS 2005 18 25
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 2004 23 37
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 LT 2007 26 38
Chevrolet Silverado 2500 LTZ 2007 31 40
Dodge Dakota SLT 2005 17 24
Dodge Ram 1500 SLT 2004 26 35
Dodge Ram 1500 SLT 2007 22 31
Dodge Ram 1500 SLT 2009 24 35
Ford Explorer Sport Trac XLT 2007 22 33
Ford F-150 XLT 2004 34 45
Ford F-150 XLT 2007 28 39
Ford F-150 XLT 2009 31 45
Ford F-250 Super Duty Lariat 2008 21 33
Honda Ridgeline RTS 2006 18 28
Nissan Frontier LE 2005 16 25
Nissan Titan SE 2004 25 42
Toyota Tacoma 2005 17 24
Toyota Tundra SR5 2004 29 44
Toyota Tundra SR5 2007 29 39

Blind-zone measurements: Two-door coupes & sports cars

This chart shows the length of the blind zone of each listed vehicle. The distance noted is how far behind the vehicle a 28-inch traffic cone had to be before the person, sitting in the driver's seat, could see its top by looking through the rear window.

Make/Model Year Driver 5' 8" Driver 5' 1"
BMW 135i 2008 11 15
BMW 650i 2006 10 18
Chevrolet Camaro SS 2010 9 19
Chevrolet Cobalt SS Coupe 2008 21 39
Chevrolet Cobalt SS Coupe 2005 23 32
Chevrolet Corvette Z06 2006 11 15
Chevrolet Monte Carlo SS 2006 17 24
Chrysler Crossfire 2004 18 22
Dodge Viper 2006 13 29
Ford Mustang GT (coupe) 2010 15 24
Honda Civic Si 2006 15 19
Hyundai Genesis Coupe 2010 16 25
Hyundai Tiburon GT 2003 10 23
Kia Forte Koup SX 2010 12 20
Mazda RX-8 2003 14 19
Mitsubishi Eclipse GS 2006 14 23
Nissan 350Z Touring 2003 12 20
Nissan 370Z 2010 9 18
Porsche 911 2006 6 12
Scion tC 2011 11 16
Volkswagen R32 2008 8 14

Blind-zone measurements: Convertibles & roadsters

This chart shows the length of the blind zone of each listed vehicle. The distance noted is how far behind the vehicle a 28-inch traffic cone had to be before the person, sitting in the driver's seat, could see its top by looking through the rear window.

Make/Model Year Driver 5' 8" Driver 5' 1"
Audi A5 2.0T convertible 2010 7 top up/
6 top down
16 top up/
10 top down
BMW 328i convertible 2008 8 top up/
6 top down
17 top up/
9 top down
Chrysler PT Cruiser Convertible 2005 13 top up/
20 top down
20 top up/
29 top down
Chrysler Sebring Limited 2005 10 top up/
9 top down
18 top up/
19 top down
Chrysler Sebring Limited 2009 13 top up/
13 top down
23 top up/
23 top down
Ford Mustang Convertible 2005 10 top up/
10 top down
21 top up/
21 top down
Ford Mustang GT Convertible 2011 16 top up/
16 top down,
0 with camera
27 top up/
27 top down,
0 with camera
Infiniti G37 convertible 2010 9 top up/
9 top down,
0 with camera
17 top up/
17 top down,
0 with camera
Jaguar XK 2007 13 top up/
7 top down
22 top up/
14 top down
Lexus IS250c 2010 13 top up/
13 top down
23 top up/
26 top down
Mazda MX-5 Miata 2006 3 top up/
2 top down
6 top up/
6 top down
Mazda MX-5 Miata PRHT 2010 3 top up/
3 top down
5 top up/
5 top down
Mercedes-Benz SL550 2007 5 top up/
5 top down
11 top up/
11 top down
MINI Cooper S Convertible 2005 6 top up/
14 top down
13 top up/
29 top down
Mitsubishi Eclipse convertible 2008 13 top up/
9 top down
35 top up/
21 top down
Pontiac G6 GT 2008 22 top up/
14 top down
32 top up/
22 top down
Pontiac Solstice 2006 4 top up/
3 top down
18 top up/
10 top down
Porsche Boxster 2.7 2002 2 top up 20 top up
Saab 9-3 2.0T convertible 2008 14 top up/
12 top down
29 top up/
22 top down
Saturn Sky Redline 2007 3 top up/
3 top down
5 top up/
5 top down
Toyota Camry Solara SLE 2005 16 top up/
17 top down
23 top up/
21 top down
Volkswagen Beetle GLS 2005 6 top up/
19 top down
16 top up/
52 top down
Volkswagen Eos 2008 12 top up/
8 top down
21 top up/
14 top down
Volvo C70 2008 13 top up/
12 top down
21 top up/
17 top down
   

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