High Chair Buying Guide
Baby & Health Writer
A good high chair will be a helpful part of your family’s daily mealtime routine once your baby starts eating solid foods, at around 6 months old—and well into the toddler years. But should you choose a high chair that folds up for easy storage, one that grows with your child, or the elusive high chair that offers both small-space minimalism and maximum grow-with-baby versatility? It’s hard to narrow down all the options to find the high chair that will work best for your family, and be easy to clean, too.
Our in-house experts test and review dozens of high chairs in our labs to help you find a safe and sturdy model that fits your budget—and stands up to heavy use and frequent cleaning. In our ratings, you can sort by the features that are most important to you by using the filters to select options like “dishwasher-safe tray,” “folds for storage,” or “has wheels and casters.” You can also find reviews of our favorite high chairs in our roundups of the Best High Chairs From Our Lab Tests and Best High Chairs Under $200. Looking for a high chair that’s a space-saver? See our Best High Chair Booster Seats.
Here, we’ll outline the safety features to look for and the design factors to consider in a high chair that will work for your family.
Types of High Chairs
High chairs are typically designed for use from the time your little one turns 6 months old to 3 years of age, though some grow-with-me and convertible high chairs are designed to be used throughout childhood—and some even convert into chairs suitable for grown-up use. Here are the different types of high chairs you might see when shopping.
High Chairs
Meant primarily for home use, traditional high chairs are usually not designed to travel or to transform into on-the-go child seats. (Though some basic models may make good backup high chairs to keep at a grandparent’s house.)
Pros:
• Some fold for storage or have wheels to move between rooms
• Many come with dishwasher-safe trays, tray inserts, and even harnesses
Cons:
• Watch for widely spaced legs that can be a tripping hazard
• Grooves in the molded plastic of the tray or seat may trap food and dirt
High Chairs
Convertible high chairs typically consist of a chair frame base and a seat unit with a tray. The seat unit can be lifted directly off the chair frame (with or without the tray) and strapped to an adult dining chair to serve as a booster seat. As your child gets older, the booster tray can be removed and the seat unit moved closer so that your child can dine at the table.
Pros:
• Converting to a booster offers more flexibility
• Grows with your child
Cons:
• Many do not fold
High Chairs
Grow-with-me high chairs are usually made of durable wood or metal and convert from a baby seat to a toddler or youth chair (ages 3 to 5 years), with some models lasting even into adulthood as a stand-alone chair (with weight limits reaching 175 pounds or more).
Pros:
• Grows with your child to fit many developmental stages
• Many convert into seats beyond boosters, including stools or youth chairs
Cons:
• Seat adjustment may require a special tool
• High chair conversion kits or “baby sets” can be awkward to use
Booster Seat High Chairs
Booster seats are high chairs’ more portable cousins, designed to strap onto a standard dining chair and go with you when dining out or on a trip. Most have only a three-point harness rather than a five-point harness, and should be used only with babies who can sit up fully unassisted.
Pros:
• Lightweight and portable
• Many can convert to toddler or youth seats
Cons:
• Many don’t have a five-point harness for added safety
• Not all models are foldable
A Note About Hook-On High Chairs
This style of high chair involves a small baby seat with two lobster-clasp arms that grip onto the side of a dining table or countertop, and they’re mainly designed for dining out or travel. But they may come with safety risks. With a clip-on high chair, kids can push their feet against a table’s support enough to loosen the clamp and cause the chair to fall. Tables can also tip if they’re not heavy enough to support a child’s weight—especially pedestal tables that have a central support structure only. Given these safety concerns, CR has not tested or rated any hook-on high chairs.
Which High Chair Type Is Right for You?
- If you have space for a full-sized high chair in your kitchen: Shop for a traditional high chair, convertible high chair, or grow-with-me high chair.
- If you prefer one that tucks away out of sight: Look for a traditional or convertible high chair that folds.
- If you want a chair that pulls right up to the dining table: You’ll probably want a grow-with-me high chair or booster seat high chair.
- If you regularly take baby out to eat or travel: A booster seat high chair may be your best bet.
What to Look for When Shopping for a High Chair
- Safety certification: The package should have a notice or label that the product meets the federal safety standard for high chairs, which can help you feel confident that the chair has met the requirements to keep your baby safe.
- Safety features, like a crotch post and five-point harness: These safety features help ensure your baby won’t slide out or fall from the chair, especially if the tray isn’t in place. CR’s experts prefer a five-point harness that goes over a child’s shoulders instead of a three-point harness.
- Locking wheels or casters: If you’re looking for a high chair with wheels, make sure they can lock. Otherwise, casters are a good option; these are wheels that can be used only by tilting the chair on two legs.
- An easy-to-remove tray: In our ratings, we check for trays that can be removed with one hand, which simplifies cleanup.
- Washable parts: Consider whether you’re able to put the tray or tray insert in the dishwasher, and how easy it will be to wipe down the straps and seat pad, if there is one. The more parts and pieces, the more crevices for trapping food—and the more for you to clean.
- Adjustable seat height: A flexible seat height allows you to use the high chair at the level of your dining room table, so your baby can eat with the rest of the family.
- Footprint and foldability: If space is tight, consider a chair that folds up or has a smaller footprint, with legs that don’t splay widely.
- Convertibility: Will you want a chair that your child can use into toddlerhood and beyond, and pull right up to the table? Would it be helpful to transition your high chair into a portable booster seat for dining out? Some high chairs can be configured to grow with your child through multiple stages.
High Chair Features
All high chairs sold today in the U.S. must meet mandatory safety standards, but how easy a chair is to use can also impact a chair’s safety. If a harness is hard to operate or a tray is difficult to remove, parents or caregivers might be tempted not to use it every time. Here are the features to consider when you’re making your choice. Check our high chair ratings for our experts’ assessments of the safety and ease of use of baby high chairs.
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Crotch Post
To prevent a baby from slipping under the tray and falling, or possibly getting caught between the tray and the chair, all high chairs must have a fixed center crotch post (aka a passive crotch restraint) to comply with the federal safety standard. The crotch post is usually attached to the seat bottom, but in some designs it is attached to the tray.
Credit: Mockingbird
Restraint System or Safety Harness
While current standards require only a three-point harness, our experts believe a five-point harness is safer. It’s important that the harness adjustment be easy to use and adjustable enough to accommodate a small or large child, especially because some high chairs are designed for years of use. The buckle should be secure enough to contain a wriggling child but easily operated by an adult. Straps should be easily removable to wash and clean, or be made of a material that’s easy to wipe down, like silicone.
Credit: Uppababy
Trays and Tray Inserts
A food tray should be easy to attach and remove, and one your child can’t kick or push off. Tray-position adjustments that allow the tray to move closer or farther from the child can make eating more comfortable. When adjusting the tray, make sure the baby’s hands are out of the way to avoid pinching small fingers. Some models use magnets to attach the tray to the chair base, avoiding the need to align it first. Many high chairs have a dishwasher-safe tray insert that snaps on and off for easy cleanup, and can make a big difference in ease of use and keeping the chair clean. Our experts look for a tray insert that completely covers the top surface of the tray.
Credit: 4moms
Height Adjustments
A high chair with height adjustment offers flexibility; at the appropriate height, the chair (with the tray removed) can be pushed up to a dining table. If you are sitting in a nearby chair, you may also find this feature useful to feed your baby because you can move the high chair’s seat height to match the chair you’re sitting in. Some high chairs have numbered height positions, which can also help ensure you’re adjusting the seat correctly. Just know that it’s not safe to adjust the chair’s height with a baby seated in it. Some chairs also recline, but except for attended bottle-feeding, never use a seat in the reclined position while feeding your baby because it can create a choking hazard.
Credit: Maxi-Cosi
Adjustable Footrest
Having a large, flat footrest where your baby can place their feet while eating helps them feel secure while sitting and keeps their body in what feeding experts consider the optimal feeding position, known as the 90-90-90. This means that their hips, knees, and ankles are all in alignment at 90 degrees, helping to make a secure base while they focus on their food. An adjustable footrest can help you achieve this position as your baby grows.
Credit: Mockingbird
Folding
Some baby high chairs fold for storage. If that feature is important to you, make sure there’s a secure latching system to prevent accidental folding while your child is in the chair or being put into it. A latching system should engage automatically when you open the chair. A lock to keep it folded is a good idea, too: It makes for easier carrying and also helps prevent pinched fingers.
Credit: Munchkin
Seat Covers
Many high chairs have a seat pad or cover that can be wiped clean. Some may be removable for more thorough cleaning or machine-washing. While no seat pad at all may be the best option for ease of cleaning, says Joan Muratore, the engineer who oversees CR’s high chair testing, if you do opt for one, aim for a seat pad made of rubber or foam, which are easy to wipe clean and are usually one continuous piece that’s simple to lift and clean underneath. Older models may use a vinyl seat pad, which is easy to spot-clean but can crack as it ages, potentially leading to food getting stuck or children tearing off pieces that could become a choking hazard.
Credit: Maxi-Cosi
Crotch Post
To prevent a baby from slipping under the tray and falling, or possibly getting caught between the tray and the chair, all high chairs must have a fixed center crotch post (aka a passive crotch restraint) to comply with the federal safety standard. The crotch post is usually attached to the seat bottom, but in some designs it is attached to the tray.
Credit: Mockingbird
Restraint System or Safety Harness
While current standards require only a three-point harness, our experts believe a five-point harness is safer. It’s important that the harness adjustment be easy to use and adjustable enough to accommodate a small or large child, especially because some high chairs are designed for years of use. The buckle should be secure enough to contain a wriggling child but easily operated by an adult. Straps should be easily removable to wash and clean, or be made of a material that’s easy to wipe down, like silicone.
Credit: Uppababy
Trays and Tray Inserts
A food tray should be easy to attach and remove, and one your child can’t kick or push off. Tray-position adjustments that allow the tray to move closer or farther from the child can make eating more comfortable. When adjusting the tray, make sure the baby’s hands are out of the way to avoid pinching small fingers. Some models use magnets to attach the tray to the chair base, avoiding the need to align it first. Many high chairs have a dishwasher-safe tray insert that snaps on and off for easy cleanup, and can make a big difference in ease of use and keeping the chair clean. Our experts look for a tray insert that completely covers the top surface of the tray.
Credit: 4moms
Height Adjustments
A high chair with height adjustment offers flexibility; at the appropriate height, the chair (with the tray removed) can be pushed up to a dining table. If you are sitting in a nearby chair, you may also find this feature useful to feed your baby because you can move the high chair’s seat height to match the chair you’re sitting in. Some high chairs have numbered height positions, which can also help ensure you’re adjusting the seat correctly. Just know that it’s not safe to adjust the chair’s height with a baby seated in it. Some chairs also recline, but except for attended bottle-feeding, never use a seat in the reclined position while feeding your baby because it can create a choking hazard.
Credit: Maxi-Cosi
Adjustable Footrest
Having a large, flat footrest where your baby can place their feet while eating helps them feel secure while sitting and keeps their body in what feeding experts consider the optimal feeding position, known as the 90-90-90. This means that their hips, knees, and ankles are all in alignment at 90 degrees, helping to make a secure base while they focus on their food. An adjustable footrest can help you achieve this position as your baby grows.
Credit: Mockingbird
Folding
Some baby high chairs fold for storage. If that feature is important to you, make sure there’s a secure latching system to prevent accidental folding while your child is in the chair or being put into it. A latching system should engage automatically when you open the chair. A lock to keep it folded is a good idea, too: It makes for easier carrying and also helps prevent pinched fingers.
Credit: Munchkin
Seat Covers
Many high chairs have a seat pad or cover that can be wiped clean. Some may be removable for more thorough cleaning or machine-washing. While no seat pad at all may be the best option for ease of cleaning, says Joan Muratore, the engineer who oversees CR’s high chair testing, if you do opt for one, aim for a seat pad made of rubber or foam, which are easy to wipe clean and are usually one continuous piece that’s simple to lift and clean underneath. Older models may use a vinyl seat pad, which is easy to spot-clean but can crack as it ages, potentially leading to food getting stuck or children tearing off pieces that could become a choking hazard.
Credit: Maxi-Cosi
High Chair Shopping Tips
Online Shopping Safety
Shopping or registering for baby gear online is convenient and lets you easily compare products and find the best prices. But it’s important to be aware of some online shopping red flags as well. Buying baby gear from a third-party seller on an e-commerce platform can come with safety risks, as a recent CR investigation found. When shopping online for a high chair, these guidelines can help:
- Buy from reputable sellers. Consider buying products only where the marketplace itself (such as Amazon, Target, or Walmart) is listed as the seller. If you’re interested in a product listed by a third-party seller, stick with well-known and reputable brands.
- Check the reviews, but be skeptical. Negative customer reviews should put you on guard, but keep in mind that fake and paid-for reviews, though illegal, are widespread. And know that designations like “Amazon’s Choice,” “Top Seller,” “Highly Rated,” “Sponsored,” or “Pro Seller” don’t guarantee a product’s safety.
- Look for safety information, including age recommendations and required warnings.
Should You Buy a Used High Chair?
CR’s child safety experts don’t recommend buying or accepting a secondhand high chair, but if that’s your best option, then there are some steps you can take to ensure it’s safe for your child to use.
- Get the manufacturer name, model name, and date of manufacture or purchase, which should be on a label permanently affixed to the chair. Make sure the chair was manufactured after June 2019, when the Consumer Product Safety Commission mandated that all high chairs sold in the U.S. meet the federal safety standard for high chairs.
- Check the CPSC’s SaferProducts.gov to be sure the chair has not been included in any safety warnings or recalls.
- Request the manual for the high chair from the original owner if available, or contact the manufacturer to see whether you can download a PDF version.
- Check all parts for anything that may be missing, and tighten any loose screws or connections to ensure it’s sturdy for daily use.
Is It Better to Buy an Expensive High Chair?
We’ve tested dozens of high chairs in our ratings, and if there’s one thing we’ve learned, it’s that you don’t have to spend a lot to get a great, safe seat for the early feeding years. The best high chair for your family is the one with features that fit your child, home, and lifestyle, at a price that matches your budget.
Many models on our list of CR Recommended high chairs cost under $200, while still offering a variety of features, such as one-hand tray removal, folding, and an easy-to-use harness.
How Consumer Reports Tests High Chairs
CR tests high chairs for three key attributes: safety, ease of use, and ease of cleaning.
Safety: Our safety tests are based on the same standards used by the federal government and include evaluations of the harness system strength and the chair’s stability, as well as static load assessments to make sure the chair can hold more than its stated weight capacity without sagging or collapsing.
Ease of use: Our testers evaluate how easy it is to adjust the harness, fold and unfold the chair, remove and replace the seat cover, adjust the seatback (if it reclines), and remove and replace the food tray or tray cover.
Ease of cleaning: We evaluate how easy or difficult the chair is to clean by looking at all its parts, including the materials it’s made of, the design of the food tray, the frame of the chair, whether it has a machine-washable seat pad (or no seat pad at all), and how the seat pad is configured in the chair.
Inside Our Labs
How We Test High Chair Harnesses
High Chair Stages: When to Start and When to Transition
While all children develop at different rates, here’s when you may be able to expect to start to use a high chair and transition to the next phase in the early feeding years.
Infant (before solids): If the high chair reclines, you may be able to use it for brief, supervised sitting when you need your hands free. But the recline setting should never be used to feed your baby solid foods.
Age 6 months (starting solids): When your little one is ready to start solids, has good head and neck control, and can sit up straight with minimal support, a high chair with a five-point harness and removable tray can help ensure good feeding positioning and safe swallowing. This tends to be around the 6-month mark, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics. Of course, always check with your child’s pediatrician for tailored advice about the best time to start solids and use a high chair.
18 months to 3 years: As your child grows and demonstrates the ability to sit steadily, they may be ready to graduate to a booster seat or toddler chair for meals, pulling up to the table or counter rather than using the tray. The timing depends on their size, coordination, and ability to remain seated without climbing out.
Age 3 to 5 years: Many children around this age are ready for a youth chair that helps them reach table height for meals.
Age 5 to 7 years: Your child may be ready to sit on a standard dining chair or stool, as long as they can sit comfortably with their feet resting on the floor or a footrest and maintain good posture while eating.
High Chair Safety Tips
Joan Muratore, the engineer who oversees Consumer Reports’ high chair testing, says there are several safety tips parents should keep in mind when using a high chair with their baby or toddler.
- Watch for tip-over risks. Use your child’s high chair only on a flat surface, and be mindful not to place it near any surface where your child could push with their feet to tip it over, such as a counter, wall, or table.
- Keep an eye on older children. If an older sibling happens to climb on your little one’s high chair, they could accidentally tip it.
- Use the safety restraints every time. Always use the high chair’s harness, including the crotch strap, every time you use the high chair to make sure your baby can’t slip down underneath the tray—another fall risk.
- Check screws and hinges for wear and tear. Periodically check your high chair to make sure it’s holding up to everyday use. “When you’re using your high chair several times a day, screws can loosen over time. Be sure to keep any tools that came with the chair, such as an Allen wrench or screwdriver, handy so that you can regularly check and tighten any screws as needed,” says Muratore.
How Long Can You Use a High Chair?
This can vary from chair to chair. Some models are designed to transition into toddler or booster chairs that your child can continue using once they’ve outgrown the baby seat and tray. Others have a maximum weight that most kids will reach around age 2 to 3. Just watch that your little climber doesn’t suddenly maneuver out of their high chair and stand up on it, which can make it unsafe. Grow-with-me high chairs, such as the Cybex Lemo, Nomi High Chair, and Stokke Tripp Trapp, convert to a toddler chair, then a youth chair, and then sometimes even to a standard dining chair as your child gets older.