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    Should You Lower Tire Pressure to Gain Traction in Snow?

    Deviating from the manufacturer’s recommendations could put you on a slippery slope

    detail of car and tires on road while snowing Photo: Andrii Biletskyi/Getty Images

    When it comes to winter driving, most people know the importance of having good tires to provide a sure-footed grip for ice and snow. But a question that often comes up in the winter months is whether lowering the tire pressure can give you even better traction in the snow.

    Off-roaders and beachgoers sometimes reduce inflation pressure to increase the surface area of tires that come in contact with dirt, mud, and sand so that they don’t sink into the terrain. (Of course, reinflation is necessary to safely drive back on pavement.) This is a useful trick for certain low-speed off-pavement situations, but it doesn’t translate well to winter driving.

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    When it comes to snow, you actually want your tires to dig in so that they get to the road surface beneath the layer of snow and give you better traction. Particularly with winter tires, the edges of the tread are doing much of the digging and biting that enhances control. Simply put: Keeping your tires at the vehicle manufacturer’s recommended pressure is your best bet to maintain traction in all weather conditions. 

    Car manufacturers design vehicles around a specific tire size in order to optimize contact with the road surface. Lowering the tire pressure will also sacrifice some braking and handling capabilities, as well as hurt your overall fuel economy and risk the tires separating from the wheels.

    Another thing to remember is that in cold temperatures, tire pressure will drop on its own because the air becomes denser. You typically lose one PSI for every 10° F drop in temperature. So if it’s 70° F in the fall and the average temperature in your area drops by 40 to 50 degrees in the winter, you can expect your tire pressure to drop by 4 to 5 PSI. Be particularly mindful of the impact temperature has on your tire pressure and adjust it accordingly. 

    The bottom line is that you should always stick with the manufacturer’s tire pressure recommendation, and remember to check your tire pressure every month.

    Editor’s Note: This article has been adapted from an episode of the Talking Cars podcast.