Preparing to drive back to school

The summer season is coming to an end and it's almost time to go back to school. For some students that means packing up the car and heading out on a road trip to campus. Here are some tips to help you pack smartly and prepare your car for the journey.

Put the heaviest items up front
Make sure the heaviest items are put as far forward in the cargo area as possible, and keep them on the floor. In all vehicles, and SUVs in particular, it is important to keep the heaviest items toward the center of the vehicle. This reduces the potential adverse effect on handling that could be caused by the cargo weight; significant weight at the back could compress the rear springs and reduce the weight over the front wheels, impacting steering and braking. Further, this strategy helps keep the overall center of gravity lower, reducing the likelihood of a rollover.

Secure loose items
To prevent cargo from flying around during a sudden stop, pack smaller items into boxes and strap down larger ones using the car's cargo anchors. Secure in the cargo section to prevent them from striking passengers in an emergency situation. Refrain from loading large items—or even small, loose items—on the top of your cargo pile, as these can become dangerous projectiles in a panic stop or a crash.

Rear visibility is important
Make sure that you don't stack your belongings so high that you can't see out. An obscured rear window makes driving difficult and creates considerable risk when reversing.

Keep essentials handy
Keep a roadside emergency kit, cell phone, and maps or portable GPS system accessible. An emergency kit should have a few basic items such as a first aid kit, fire extinguisher, flares, and a flashlight. See our report on emergency kits for more information on what to keep with you.

A cell phone is also useful for an emergency, but make sure you pull over to a safe location before you make a call as to not get distracted on the road. Also, pack a cell phone charger as well. Check out our cell phone Ratings if you're looking for a new model.

For more information on preparing for the new school year, see our back to school guide.

—Liza Barth