Four steps to choosing a digital camera

If a point-and-shoot digital camera is likely to be on your holiday shopping list, be sure to consult our digital camera Ratings (available to subscribers) before heading for the stores. In selecting a model, keep in mind the following points:

Select the right type. For portability, look for a subcompact. Price and performance should be comparable with a compact's, though you might find a compact's controls easier to operate, especially if you have large hands. A compact is also a better choice if you need more manual features and controls, but not a lot of zoom. For sports and nature photography, only a superzoom will fit the bill.

Match performance to your needs. First consider image quality, the most important performance attribute. Our assessment includes the sharpness of the images a camera produces, which depends on a variety of factors in the camera's design. Among models of varying image-quality scores, the differences in sharpness can be noticeable in prints but are less so if you print mostly 4x6s. If you often take action shots, look for higher scores for first-shot and next-shot delay. If you travel a lot, consider battery life. If landscapes are a priority, look for wide-angle capability and excellent or very good dynamic range.

Downplay megapixels. Don't pay extra for more megapixels. Virtually every camera available has more than seven, enough for most people.

Consider features. If you often shoot in bright light, look for a viewfinder. Our camera Ratings indicate the few models that have one. For greater control over your images, opt for manual controls and RAW-file capability. If you often shoot above the heads of crowds, look for a swiveling LCD.

Do you have other camera shopping tips to share with other consumers? If so, please post them below. —Jeff Fox

—Jeffrey Fox