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    State of the Union proposal: Breaks for grads in debt

    Consumer Reports News: January 28, 2010 06:45 PM

    In his State of the Union message yesterday, President Obama mentioned expanding an initiative that has been available to college graduate since July of last year. For individuals using an income-based repayment option on their college debts, Obama would reduce monthly payments on federal student loans to 10 percent of adjusted gross income from the current 15 percent. He also would allow for forgiveness of the balance on such loans after 20 years; former students could have their loans completely forgiven after 10 years if they worked during that time in public service.

    Mark Kantrowitz, publisher of FinAid.org, a Web site devoted to helping students understand and find financial aid, and FastWeb.com, a free scholarship-matching Web site, sees great value in that proposal, which would essentially cut debt payments by a third for participating students.

    "This proposal would yield meaningful repayment relief to hundreds of thousands of borrowers whose federal student loan debt exceeds their income," he says, adding that individuals who pursued lower-paid jobs in public service would be among the major beneficiaries.

    A social worker with a starting salary of $30,000 and $40,000 in student loans, for instance, would see her monthly payments drop to $114.63 a month from $171.94 a month. Most graduates would end up with monthly payments of less than 7 percent of their adjusted gross income, Kantrowitz says. As in the current program, the new payment limitations would apply to private loans.

    Kantrowitz estimates the cost to the federal government is "at most $2 billion over 5 years and probably half that." The White House estimates more: $7.5 billion over 10 years. 

    But, Kantrowitz notes, the benefit to society from having fewer young people start out their careers with crushing debt and more individuals pursuing needed careers in public service, would make that cost well worthwhile.

    "The public benefits when people go into public service jobs," Kantrowiitz says. "As far as forgiveness goes, you can't squeeze blood from a stone. With people whose income in insufficient to repay their debt, what you're essentially doing now is ruining their credit, forcing them to be in repayment for the rest of their lives. You're doing harm to people."


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